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Nehemiah 9:28 · JPS 1917

But after they had rest, they did evil again before Thee; therefore didst Thou leave them in the hand of their enemies, so that they had the dominion over them; yet when they returned, and cried unto Thee, many times didst Thou hear from heaven, and deliver them according to Thy mercies;

Who acts: commandments, Thou · What happens: have, do, leave, return, cry, hear · To what, where: rest, evil, commandments, hand, dominion, heaven

This is Nehemiah 9:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (commandments, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarknsubjadvclobjpunctnsubjobjadvmodcaseoblpunctadvmodauxnsubjconjobjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctmarkfixednsubjadvcldetobjcaseoblpunctccmarknsubjadvclpunctccconjcaseoblpunctamodobl:unmarkedauxnsubjconjcaseoblpunctccconjobjcasefixednmod:possoblpunctrootButCCONJafterSCONJtheyPRONhadVERBrestNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONdidVERBevilNOUNagainADVbeforeADPTheePRON;PUNCTthereforeADVdidstAUXThouPRONleaveVERBthemPRONinADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPtheirPRONenemiesNOUN,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJtheyPRONhadVERBtheDETdominionNOUNoverADPthemPRON;PUNCTyetCCONJwhenSCONJtheyPRONreturnedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJcriedVERBuntoADPTheePRON,PUNCTmanyADJtimesNOUNdidstAUXThouPRONhearVERBfromADPheavenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdeliverVERBthemPRONaccordingVERBtoADPThyPRONmerciesNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_8 didcc
2afterafterSCONJ_4 hadmark
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 hadnsubj
4hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 didadvcl
5restrestNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadobj
6,,PUNCT_4 hadpunct
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 didnsubj
8diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9evilevilNOUNNumber=Sing8 didobj
10againagainADV_8 didadvmod
11beforebeforeADP_12 Theecase
12TheethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch8 didobl
13;;PUNCT_17 leavepunct
14thereforethereforeADV_17 leaveadvmod
15didstdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 leaveaux
16ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 leavensubj
17leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf8 didconj
18themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 leaveobj
19ininADP_21 handcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 handdet
21handhandNOUNNumber=Sing17 leaveobl
22ofofADP_24 enemiescase
23theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 enemiesnmod:poss
24enemiesenemyNOUNNumber=Plur21 handnmod
25,,PUNCT_29 hadpunct
26sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ29 hadmark
27thatthatSCONJ_26 sofixed
28theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 hadnsubj
29hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 leaveadvcl
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 dominiondet
31dominiondominionNOUNNumber=Sing29 hadobj
32overoverADP_33 themcase
33themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 hadobl
34;;PUNCT_49 hearpunct
35yetyetCCONJ_49 hearcc
36whenwhenSCONJ_38 returnedmark
37theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 returnednsubj
38returnedreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin49 hearadvcl
39,,PUNCT_41 criedpunct
40andandCCONJ_41 criedcc
41criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 returnedconj
42untountoADP_43 Theecase
43TheethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch41 criedobl
44,,PUNCT_49 hearpunct
45manymanyADJDegree=Pos46 timesamod
46timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur49 hearobl:unmarked
47didstdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin49 hearaux
48ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch49 hearnsubj
49hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf8 didconj
50fromfromADP_51 heavencase
51heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing49 hearobl
52,,PUNCT_54 deliverpunct
53andandCCONJ_54 delivercc
54deliverdeliverVERBVerbForm=Inf49 hearconj
55themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs54 deliverobj
56accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part59 merciescase
57totoADP_56 accordingfixed
58ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch59 merciesnmod:poss
59merciesmercyNOUNNumber=Plur54 deliverobl
60;;PUNCT_8 didpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastcommandments = commandmentrestvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Patient
2dopastcommandments = commandmentevilbefore Thee; againvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evil=Eventuality
3leavepast · do-supportThoucommandments = commandmentthe hand of commandments's enemiestherefore propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme in hand=Location
4havepastcommandments = commandmentthe dominionover enemies = enemyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dominion=Patient
5returnpastcommandments = commandmentvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6cry speech: expresspastcommandments = commandment not said hereunto Theevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7hearpast · do-supportThouheaventimevn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from heaven=Source
8deliverinfinitiveThou not said herecommandments = commandmentaccord Thy merciesvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
9accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּכְנ֣וֹחַ לָהֶ֔ם יָשׁ֕וּבוּ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת רַ֖ע לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וַתַּֽעַזְבֵ֞ם בְּיַ֤ד אֹֽיְבֵיהֶם֙ וַיִּרְדּ֣וּ בָהֶ֔ם וַיָּשׁ֙וּבוּ֙ וַיִּזְעָק֔וּךָ וְאַתָּ֞ה מִשָּׁמַ֧יִם תִּשְׁמַ֛ע וְתַצִּילֵ֥ם כְּֽרַחֲמֶ֖יךָ רַבּ֥וֹת עִתִּֽים׃

Nehemiah 9:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:269 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.269/