Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 9 / 9:29 / JPS 1

Nehemiah 9:29 · JPS 1917

and didst forewarn them, that Thou mightest bring them back unto Thy law; yet they dealt proudly, and hearkened not unto Thy commandments, but sinned against Thine ordinances, which if a man do, he shall live by them, and presented a stubborn shoulder, and hardened their neck, and would not hear.

Who acts: Thou, commandments, man, Thy, Thine · What happens: forewarn, bring back, deal, not hearken, sin, live · To what, where: commandments, stubborn shoulder, neck · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Nehemiah 9:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, commandments, man, Thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccauxobjpunctmarknsubjauxccompobjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjconjadvmodpunctccconjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjcasenmod:possoblpunctobjmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctnsubjauxacl:relclcaseoblpunctccconjdetamodobjpunctccconjnmod:possobjpunctccauxadvmodconjpunctrootandCCONJdidstAUXforewarnVERBthemPRON,PUNCTthatSCONJThouPRONmightestAUXbringVERBthemPRONbackADVuntoADPThyPRONlawNOUN;PUNCTyetCCONJtheyPRONdealtVERBproudlyADV,PUNCTandCCONJhearkenedVERBnotPARTuntoADPThyPRONcommandmentsNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJsinnedVERBagainstADPThinePRONordinancesNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONifSCONJaDETmanNOUNdoAUX,PUNCThePRONshallAUXliveVERBbyADPthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJpresentedVERBaDETstubbornADJshoulderNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhardenedVERBtheirPRONneckNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwouldAUXnotPARThearVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_3 forewarncc
2didstdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 forewarnaux
3forewarnforewarnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 forewarnobj
5,,PUNCT_9 bringpunct
6thatthatSCONJ_9 bringmark
7ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 bringnsubj
8mightestmightAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin9 bringaux
9bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf3 forewarnccomp
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 bringobj
11backbackADV_9 bringadvmod
12untountoADP_14 lawcase
13ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 lawnmod:poss
14lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing9 bringobl
15;;PUNCT_18 dealtpunct
16yetyetCCONJ_18 dealtcc
17theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 dealtnsubj
18dealtdealVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 forewarnconj
19proudlyproudlyADV_18 dealtadvmod
20,,PUNCT_22 hearkenedpunct
21andandCCONJ_22 hearkenedcc
22hearkenedhearkenVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 dealtconj
23notnotPARTPolarity=Neg22 hearkenedadvmod
24untountoADP_26 commandmentscase
25ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch26 commandmentsnmod:poss
26commandmentscommandmentNOUNNumber=Plur22 hearkenedobl
27,,PUNCT_29 sinnedpunct
28butbutCCONJ_29 sinnedcc
29sinnedsinVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 dealtconj
30againstagainstADP_32 ordinancescase
31ThinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch32 ordinancesnmod:poss
32ordinancesordinanceNOUNNumber=Plur29 sinnedobl
33,,PUNCT_42 livepunct
34whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel38 doobj
35ififSCONJ_38 domark
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 mandet
37manmanNOUNNumber=Sing38 donsubj
38dodoAUXMood=Sub Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 liveadvcl
39,,PUNCT_38 dopunct
40hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 livensubj
41shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin42 liveaux
42liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf32 ordinancesacl:relcl
43bybyADP_44 themcase
44themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs42 liveobl
45,,PUNCT_47 presentedpunct
46andandCCONJ_47 presentedcc
47presentedpresentVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 dealtconj
48aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art50 shoulderdet
49stubbornstubbornADJDegree=Pos50 shoulderamod
50shouldershoulderNOUNNumber=Sing47 presentedobj
51,,PUNCT_53 hardenedpunct
52andandCCONJ_53 hardenedcc
53hardenedhardenVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 dealtconj
54theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs55 necknmod:poss
55neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing53 hardenedobj
56,,PUNCT_60 hearpunct
57andandCCONJ_60 hearcc
58wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin60 hearaux
59notnotPARTPolarity=Neg60 hearadvmod
60hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf18 dealtconj
61..PUNCT_3 forewarnpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forewarnpast · do-supportcommandments = commandmenttree rules
2bring backmightThoucommandments = commandmentunto Thy lawvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3dealpastcommandments = commandmentproudly propertyvn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
4not hearkenpastcommandments = commandment not said hereunto Thy commandmentstree rules
5sinpastcommandments = commandment not said hereagainst Thine ordinancesvn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against ordinance=Maleficiary
6liveshallmanby commandments = commandmentvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by they=Location
7presentpastcommandments = commandment not said herea stubborn shouldervn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoulder=Theme
8hardenpastcommandments = commandment not said herecommandments's neckvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent neck=Patient
9not hearwouldcommandments = commandment not said herevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
10commandThynom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent
11ordainThinenom ordinance «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתָּ֨עַד בָּהֶ֜ם לַהֲשִׁיבָ֣ם אֶל־תּוֹרָתֶ֗ךָ וְהֵ֨מָּה הֵזִ֜ידוּ וְלֹא־שָׁמְע֤וּ לְמִצְוֺתֶ֙יךָ֙ וּבְמִשְׁפָּטֶ֣יךָ חָֽטְאוּ־בָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה אָדָ֖ם וְחָיָ֣ה בָהֶ֑ם וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ כָתֵף֙ סוֹרֶ֔רֶת וְעָרְפָּ֥ם הִקְשׁ֖וּ וְלֹ֥א שָׁמֵֽעוּ׃

Nehemiah 9:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:270 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.270/