Nehemiah 9:29 נְחֶמְיָה
Who acts: Thou, commandments, man, Thy, Thine · What happens: forewarn, bring back, deal, not hearken, sin, live · To what, where: commandments, stubborn shoulder, neck · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Nehemiah 9:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, commandments, man, Thy, Thine — and what happens in the verse to commandments, stubborn shoulder, neck, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַתָּ֨עַד בָּהֶ֜ם לַהֲשִׁיבָ֣ם אֶל־תּוֹרָתֶ֗ךָ וְהֵ֨מָּה הֵזִ֜ידוּ וְלֹא־שָׁמְע֤וּ לְמִצְוֺתֶ֙יךָ֙ וּבְמִשְׁפָּטֶ֣יךָ חָֽטְאוּ־בָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה אָדָ֖ם וְחָיָ֣ה בָהֶ֑ם וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ כָתֵף֙ סוֹרֶ֔רֶת וְעָרְפָּ֥ם הִקְשׁ֖וּ וְלֹ֥א שָׁמֵֽעוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 תָּ֨עַד | cc | and |
| 2 | תָּ֨עַד | עוּד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you warned |
| 3 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 ָהֶ֜ם | case | (in) |
| 4 | ָהֶ֜ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 תָּ֨עַד | obl | them |
| 5 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 הֲשִׁיב | case | to |
| 6 | הֲשִׁיב | שׁוּב | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 2 תָּ֨עַד | advcl | bring |
| 7 | ָ֣ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 הֲשִׁיב | obj | them back |
| 8 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 9 תּוֹרָת | case | to |
| 9 | תּוֹרָת | תּוֹרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 הֲשִׁיב | obl | law |
| 10 | ֶ֗ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 תּוֹרָת | nmod:poss | your |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 הֵזִ֜ידוּ | cc | and |
| 12 | הֵ֨מָּה | הֵמָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 הֵזִ֜ידוּ | nsubj | they |
| 13 | הֵזִ֜ידוּ | זִיד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 תָּ֨עַד | conj | they acted presumptuously |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 שָׁמְע֤וּ | cc | and |
| 15 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 16 שָׁמְע֤וּ | advmod | not |
| 16 | שָׁמְע֤וּ | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 תָּ֨עַד | conj | they listened |
| 17 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 18 מִצְוֺתֶ֙י | case | to |
| 18 | מִצְוֺתֶ֙י | מִצְוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 16 שָׁמְע֤וּ | obl | commandments |
| 19 | ךָ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 מִצְוֺתֶ֙י | nmod:poss | your |
| 20 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 24 חָֽטְאוּ־ | cc | and |
| 21 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 22 מִשְׁפָּטֶ֣י | case | in |
| 22 | מִשְׁפָּטֶ֣י | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 24 חָֽטְאוּ־ | dislocated | judgments |
| 23 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 מִשְׁפָּטֶ֣י | nmod:poss | your |
| 24 | חָֽטְאוּ־ | חָטָא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 תָּ֨עַד | conj | they sinned |
| 25 | ב | בְּ | ADP | _ | 26 ָ֔ם | case | in |
| 26 | ָ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 חָֽטְאוּ־ | obl | them |
| 27 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 28 יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה | mark | which |
| 28 | יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 26 ָ֔ם | acl:relcl | he will do |
| 29 | אָדָ֖ם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 28 יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה | nsubj | anyone |
| 30 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 31 חָיָ֣ה | cc | and |
| 31 | חָיָ֣ה | חָיָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 28 יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה | conj | he will live |
| 32 | ב | בְּ | ADP | _ | 33 ָהֶ֑ם | case | by |
| 33 | ָהֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 חָיָ֣ה | obl | them |
| 34 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 35 יִּתְּנ֤וּ | cc | and |
| 35 | יִּתְּנ֤וּ | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 תָּ֨עַד | conj | they gave |
| 36 | כָתֵף֙ | כָּתֵף | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 35 יִּתְּנ֤וּ | obj | a shoulder |
| 37 | סוֹרֶ֔רֶת | סָרַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 36 כָתֵף֙ | nmod | stubborn |
| 38 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 41 הִקְשׁ֖וּ | cc | and |
| 39 | עָרְפּ | עֹרֶף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 41 הִקְשׁ֖וּ | obj | neck |
| 40 | ָ֥ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 עָרְפּ | nmod:poss | their |
| 41 | הִקְשׁ֖וּ | קָשָׁה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 תָּ֨עַד | conj | they stiffened |
| 42 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 44 שָׁמֵֽעוּ | cc | and |
| 43 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 44 שָׁמֵֽעוּ | advmod | not |
| 44 | שָׁמֵֽעוּ | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 תָּ֨עַד | conj | they listened |
| 45 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 44 שָׁמֵֽעוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תָּעַד you warned | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ||||
| הֲשִׁיב bring | infinitive construct · hiphil | ָם them back | |||
| הֵזִידוּ they acted presumptuously | qatal · hiphil | הֵמָּה they | |||
| not שָׁמְעוּ they listened | qatal · qal | ||||
| חָֽטְאוּ־ they sinned | qatal · qal | ||||
| יַעֲשֶׂה he will do | yiqtol · qal | אָדָם anyone | מִשְׁפָּטֶי judgments | ||
| חָיָה he will live | weqatal · qal | אָדָם anyone | |||
| יִּתְּנוּ they gave | wayyiqtol · qal | כָתֵף a shoulder | |||
| סוֹרֶרֶת stubborn | participle active · qal | סוֹרֶרֶת stubborn | |||
| הִקְשׁוּ they stiffened | qatal · hiphil | עָרְפּ neck | |||
| not שָׁמֵֽעוּ they listened | qatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:242.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.9.29/