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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 9 / 9:29

Nehemiah 9:29 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: Thou, commandments, man, Thy, Thine · What happens: forewarn, bring back, deal, not hearken, sin, live · To what, where: commandments, stubborn shoulder, neck · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Nehemiah 9:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, commandments, man, Thy, Thine — and what happens in the verse to commandments, stubborn shoulder, neck, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתָּ֨עַד בָּהֶ֜ם לַהֲשִׁיבָ֣ם אֶל־תּוֹרָתֶ֗ךָ וְהֵ֨מָּה הֵזִ֜ידוּ וְלֹא־שָׁמְע֤וּ לְמִצְוֺתֶ֙יךָ֙ וּבְמִשְׁפָּטֶ֣יךָ חָֽטְאוּ־בָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה אָדָ֖ם וְחָיָ֣ה בָהֶ֑ם וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ כָתֵף֙ סוֹרֶ֔רֶת וְעָרְפָּ֥ם הִקְשׁ֖וּ וְלֹ֥א שָׁמֵֽעוּ׃

and didst forewarn them, that Thou mightest bring them back unto Thy law; yet they dealt proudly, and hearkened not unto Thy commandments, but sinned against Thine ordinances, which if a man do, he shall live by them, and presented a stubborn shoulder, and hardened their neck, and would not hear.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcaseadvclobjcaseoblnmod:possccnsubjconjccadvmodconjcaseoblnmod:posscccasedislocatednmod:possconjcaseoblmarkacl:relclnsubjccconjcaseoblccconjobjnmodccobjnmod:possconjccadvmodconjpunctrootוַCCONJandתָּעַדVERByou warnedבּADP(in)ָהֶםPRONthemלַADPtoהֲשִׁיבVERBbringָםPRONthem backאֶל־ADPtoתּוֹרָתNOUNlawֶךָPRONyourוְCCONJandהֵמָּהPRONtheyהֵזִידוּVERBthey acted presumptuouslyוְCCONJandלֹא־ADVnotשָׁמְעוּVERBthey listenedלְADPtoמִצְוֺתֶיNOUNcommandmentsךָPRONyourוּCCONJandבְADPinמִשְׁפָּטֶיNOUNjudgmentsךָPRONyourחָֽטְאוּ־VERBthey sinnedבADPinָםPRONthemאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichיַעֲשֶׂהVERBhe will doאָדָםNOUNanyoneוְCCONJandחָיָהVERBhe will liveבADPbyָהֶםPRONthemוַCCONJandיִּתְּנוּVERBthey gaveכָתֵףNOUNa shoulderסוֹרֶרֶתVERBstubbornוְCCONJandעָרְפּNOUNneckָםPRONtheirהִקְשׁוּVERBthey stiffenedוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotשָׁמֵֽעוּVERBthey listened׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 תָּ֨עַדccand
2תָּ֨עַדעוּדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou warned
3בּבְּADP_4 ָהֶ֜םcase(in)
4ָהֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 תָּ֨עַדoblthem
5לַלְADP_6 הֲשִׁיבcaseto
6הֲשִׁיבשׁוּבVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL2 תָּ֨עַדadvclbring
7ָ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 הֲשִׁיבobjthem back
8אֶל־אֶלADP_9 תּוֹרָתcaseto
9תּוֹרָתתּוֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 הֲשִׁיבobllaw
10ֶ֗ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 תּוֹרָתnmod:possyour
11וְוְCCONJ_13 הֵזִ֜ידוּccand
12הֵ֨מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 הֵזִ֜ידוּnsubjthey
13הֵזִ֜ידוּזִידVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 תָּ֨עַדconjthey acted presumptuously
14וְוְCCONJ_16 שָׁמְע֤וּccand
15לֹא־לֹאADV_16 שָׁמְע֤וּadvmodnot
16שָׁמְע֤וּשָׁמַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 תָּ֨עַדconjthey listened
17לְלְADP_18 מִצְוֺתֶ֙יcaseto
18מִצְוֺתֶ֙ימִצְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur16 שָׁמְע֤וּoblcommandments
19ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs18 מִצְוֺתֶ֙יnmod:possyour
20וּוְCCONJ_24 חָֽטְאוּ־ccand
21בְבְּADP_22 מִשְׁפָּטֶ֣יcasein
22מִשְׁפָּטֶ֣ימִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 חָֽטְאוּ־dislocatedjudgments
23ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs22 מִשְׁפָּטֶ֣יnmod:possyour
24חָֽטְאוּ־חָטָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 תָּ֨עַדconjthey sinned
25בבְּADP_26 ָ֔םcasein
26ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 חָֽטְאוּ־oblthem
27אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_28 יַעֲשֶׂ֥הmarkwhich
28יַעֲשֶׂ֥העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=326 ָ֔םacl:relclhe will do
29אָדָ֖םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 יַעֲשֶׂ֥הnsubjanyone
30וְוְCCONJ_31 חָיָ֣הccand
31חָיָ֣החָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=328 יַעֲשֶׂ֥הconjhe will live
32בבְּADP_33 ָהֶ֑םcaseby
33ָהֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 חָיָ֣הoblthem
34וַוְCCONJ_35 יִּתְּנ֤וּccand
35יִּתְּנ֤וּנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 תָּ֨עַדconjthey gave
36כָתֵף֙כָּתֵףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing35 יִּתְּנ֤וּobja shoulder
37סוֹרֶ֔רֶתסָרַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing36 כָתֵף֙nmodstubborn
38וְוְCCONJ_41 הִקְשׁ֖וּccand
39עָרְפּעֹרֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing41 הִקְשׁ֖וּobjneck
40ָ֥םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs39 עָרְפּnmod:posstheir
41הִקְשׁ֖וּקָשָׁהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 תָּ֨עַדconjthey stiffened
42וְוְCCONJ_44 שָׁמֵֽעוּccand
43לֹ֥אלֹאADV_44 שָׁמֵֽעוּadvmodnot
44שָׁמֵֽעוּשָׁמַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 תָּ֨עַדconjthey listened
45׃׃PUNCT_44 שָׁמֵֽעוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תָּעַד you warnedwayyiqtol · hiphil
הֲשִׁיב bringinfinitive construct · hiphilָם them back
הֵזִידוּ they acted presumptuouslyqatal · hiphilהֵמָּה they
not שָׁמְעוּ they listenedqatal · qal
חָֽטְאוּ־ they sinnedqatal · qal
יַעֲשֶׂה he will doyiqtol · qalאָדָם anyoneמִשְׁפָּטֶי judgments
חָיָה he will liveweqatal · qalאָדָם anyone
יִּתְּנוּ they gavewayyiqtol · qalכָתֵף a shoulder
סוֹרֶרֶת stubbornparticiple active · qalסוֹרֶרֶת stubborn
הִקְשׁוּ they stiffenedqatal · hiphilעָרְפּ neck
not שָׁמֵֽעוּ they listenedqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and didst forewarn them, that Thou mightest bring them back unto Thy law; yet they dealt proudly, and hearkened not unto Thy commandments, but sinned against Thine ordinances, which if a man do, he shall live by them, and presented a stubborn shoulder, and hardened their neck, and would not hear.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:242.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.9.29/