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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 9 / 9:32

Nehemiah 9:32 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: awful God, you, travail · What happens: keep, not let, seem, come · To what, where: covenant, travail

This is Nehemiah 9:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — awful God, you, travail — and what happens in the verse to covenant, travail, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֣ה אֱ֠לֹהֵינוּ הָאֵ֨ל הַגָּד֜וֹל הַגִּבּ֣וֹר וְהַנּוֹרָא֮ שׁוֹמֵ֣ר הַבְּרִ֣ית וְהַחֶסֶד֒ אַל־יִמְעַ֣ט לְפָנֶ֡יךָ אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַתְּלָאָ֣ה אֲֽשֶׁר־מְ֠צָאַתְנוּ לִמְלָכֵ֨ינוּ לְשָׂרֵ֧ינוּ וּלְכֹהֲנֵ֛ינוּ וְלִנְבִיאֵ֥נוּ וְלַאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּ וּלְכָל־עַמֶּ֑ךָ מִימֵי֙ מַלְכֵ֣י אַשּׁ֔וּר עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

Now therefore, our God, the great, the mighty, and the awful God, who keepest covenant and mercy, let not all the travail seem little before Thee, that hath come upon us, on our kings, on our princes, and on our priests, and on our prophets, and on our fathers, and on all Thy people, since the time of the kings of Assyria unto this day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdislocatednmod:possdetapposdetamoddetamodccmarkconjacl:relcldetobjccdetconjadvmodparataxiscaseoblnmod:posscasensubjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relcloblcaseconjnmod:posscaseconjnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcasedetconjdetdetpunctrootוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVthereforeאֱלֹהֵיNOUNour GodנוּPRONOהָDET(the)אֵלNOUNGodהַDET(the)גָּדוֹלADJgreatהַDET(the)גִּבּוֹרADJmightyוְCCONJandהַSCONJ(the)נּוֹרָאVERBawesomeשׁוֹמֵרVERB[who] keepsהַDETtheבְּרִיתNOUNcovenantוְCCONJand (the)הַDETcovenantחֶסֶדNOUNloyaltyאַל־ADVnotיִמְעַטVERBlet it be smallלְADPbeforeפָנֶיNOUNךָPRONyouאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheתְּלָאָהNOUNhardshipאֲֽשֶׁר־SCONJwhichמְצָאַתVERBitְנוּPRONhas come upon usלִADPtoמְלָכֵיNOUNkingsנוּPRONourלְADPtoשָׂרֵיNOUNleadersנוּPRONourוּCCONJandלְADPtoכֹהֲנֵיNOUNpriestsנוּPRONourוְCCONJandלִADPtoנְבִיאNOUNprophetsֵנוּPRONourוְCCONJandלַADPtoאֲבֹתֵיNOUNancestorsנוּPRONourוּCCONJandלְADPtoכָל־NOUNallעַמּNOUNpeopleֶךָPRONyourמִADPsinceימֵיNOUNthe daysמַלְכֵיNOUNof the kingsאַשּׁוּרPROPNof AssyriaעַדADPuntilהַDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)זֶּֽהDETthis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עַתָּ֣הccand
2עַתָּ֣העַתָּהADV_rootroottherefore
3אֱ֠לֹהֵיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 יִמְעַ֣טdislocatedour God
4נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 אֱ֠לֹהֵיnmod:possO
5הָהַDETPronType=Art6 אֵ֨לdet(the)
6אֵ֨לאֵלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אֱ֠לֹהֵיapposGod
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 גָּד֜וֹלdet(the)
8גָּד֜וֹלגָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing6 אֵ֨לamodgreat
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 גִּבּ֣וֹרdet(the)
10גִּבּ֣וֹרגִּבּוֹרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing8 גָּד֜וֹלamodmighty
11וְוְCCONJ_13 נּוֹרָא֮ccand
12הַהַSCONJ_13 נּוֹרָא֮mark(the)
13נּוֹרָא֮יָרֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing8 גָּד֜וֹלconjawesome
14שׁוֹמֵ֣רשָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing6 אֵ֨לacl:relcl[who] keeps
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 בְּרִ֣יתdetthe
16בְּרִ֣יתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 שׁוֹמֵ֣רobjcovenant
17וְוְCCONJ_19 חֶסֶד֒ccand (the)
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 חֶסֶד֒detcovenant
19חֶסֶד֒חֶסֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 בְּרִ֣יתconjloyalty
20אַל־אַלADV_21 יִמְעַ֣טadvmodnot
21יִמְעַ֣טמָעַטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 עַתָּ֣הparataxislet it be small
22לְלְADP_23 פָנֶ֡יcasebefore
23פָנֶ֡יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur21 יִמְעַ֣טobl
24ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs23 פָנֶ֡יnmod:possyou
25אֵ֣תאֵתADP_26 כָּל־case(et)
26כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יִמְעַ֣טnsubjall
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 תְּלָאָ֣הdetthe
28תְּלָאָ֣התְּלָאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 כָּל־compound:smixuthardship
29אֲֽשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_30 מְ֠צָאַתmarkwhich
30מְ֠צָאַתמָצָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=326 כָּל־acl:relclit
31ְנוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs30 מְ֠צָאַתoblhas come upon us
32לִלְADP_33 מְלָכֵ֨יcaseto
33מְלָכֵ֨ימֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur31 ְנוּconjkings
34נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs33 מְלָכֵ֨יnmod:possour
35לְלְADP_36 שָׂרֵ֧יcaseto
36שָׂרֵ֧ישַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur31 ְנוּconjleaders
37נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs36 שָׂרֵ֧יnmod:possour
38וּוְCCONJ_40 כֹהֲנֵ֛יccand
39לְלְADP_40 כֹהֲנֵ֛יcaseto
40כֹהֲנֵ֛יכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur31 ְנוּconjpriests
41נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs40 כֹהֲנֵ֛יnmod:possour
42וְוְCCONJ_44 נְבִיאccand
43לִלְADP_44 נְבִיאcaseto
44נְבִיאנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur31 ְנוּconjprophets
45ֵ֥נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs44 נְבִיאnmod:possour
46וְוְCCONJ_48 אֲבֹתֵ֖יccand
47לַלְADP_48 אֲבֹתֵ֖יcaseto
48אֲבֹתֵ֖יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur31 ְנוּconjancestors
49נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs48 אֲבֹתֵ֖יnmod:possour
50וּוְCCONJ_52 כָל־ccand
51לְלְADP_52 כָל־caseto
52כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 ְנוּconjall
53עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing52 כָל־compound:smixutpeople
54ֶ֑ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs53 עַמּnmod:possyour
55מִמִןADP_56 ימֵי֙casesince
56ימֵי֙יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 מְ֠צָאַתoblthe days
57מַלְכֵ֣ימֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur56 ימֵי֙compound:smixutof the kings
58אַשּׁ֔וּראַשּׁוּרPROPN_57 מַלְכֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Assyria
59עַ֖דעַדADP_61 יּ֥וֹםcaseuntil
60הַהַDETPronType=Art61 יּ֥וֹםdetthe
61יּ֥וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing56 ימֵי֙conjday
62הַהַDETPronType=Art63 זֶּֽהdet(the)
63זֶּֽהזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem61 יּ֥וֹםdetthis
64׃׃PUNCT_63 זֶּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נּוֹרָא awesomeparticiple active · niphalאֵל God
שׁוֹמֵר [who] keepsparticiple active · qalאֵל Godבְּרִית covenant + חֶסֶד loyalty
not יִמְעַט let it be smalljussive · qalתְּלָאָה hardship
מְצָאַת itqatal · qalתְּלָאָה hardship

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now therefore, our God, the great, the mighty, and the awful God, who keepest covenant and mercy, let not all the travail seem little before Thee, that hath come upon us, on our kings, on our princes, and on our priests, and on our prophets, and on our fathers, and on all Thy people, since the time of the kings of Assyria unto this day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:245.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.9.32/