Nehemiah 9:33 נְחֶמְיָה
Who acts: Thou, we · What happens: be, come, deal, do
This is Nehemiah 9:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, we — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאַתָּ֣ה צַדִּ֔יק עַ֖ל כָּל־הַבָּ֣א עָלֵ֑ינוּ כִּֽי־אֱמֶ֥ת עָשִׂ֖יתָ וַאֲנַ֥חְנוּ הִרְשָֽׁעְנוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 צַדִּ֔יק | cc | and |
| 2 | אַתָּ֣ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 צַדִּ֔יק | nsubj | you |
| 3 | צַדִּ֔יק | צַדִּיק | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [are] righteous |
| 4 | עַ֖ל | עַל | ADP | _ | 5 כָּל־ | case | on |
| 5 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 צַדִּ֔יק | obl | every |
| 6 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 7 בָּ֣א | mark | (the) [thing |
| 7 | בָּ֣א | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 5 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | which] has come |
| 8 | עָלֵ֑י | עַל | ADP | _ | 9 נוּ | case | on |
| 9 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 בָּ֣א | obl | us |
| 10 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 12 עָשִׂ֖יתָ | mark | (dm) |
| 11 | אֱמֶ֥ת | אֱמֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 עָשִׂ֖יתָ | obj | faithfulness |
| 12 | עָשִׂ֖יתָ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 3 צַדִּ֔יק | advcl | you have acted |
| 13 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 הִרְשָֽׁעְנוּ | cc | and |
| 14 | אֲנַ֥חְנוּ | אֲנַחְנוּ | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 הִרְשָֽׁעְנוּ | nsubj | we |
| 15 | הִרְשָֽׁעְנוּ | רָשַׁע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=1 | 3 צַדִּ֔יק | conj | we have acted wickedly |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 הִרְשָֽׁעְנוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עָשִׂיתָ you have acted | qatal · qal | אֱמֶת faithfulness | |||
| הִרְשָֽׁעְנוּ we have acted wickedly | qatal · hiphil | אֲנַחְנוּ we |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:246.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.9.33/