Nehemiah 9:33 · JPS 1917
Howbeit Thou art just in all that is come upon us; for Thou hast dealt truly, but we have done wickedly;
Who acts: Thou, we · What happens: be, come, deal, do
This is Nehemiah 9:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Howbeit | howbeit | ADV | _ | 6 all | advmod |
| 2 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 all | nsubj |
| 3 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 all | cop |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 6 all | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 is | case |
| 6 | all | just | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 come | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 come | aux:pass |
| 9 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 all | acl:relcl |
| 10 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 us | case |
| 11 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 come | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 dealt | punct |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 dealt | mark |
| 14 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 dealt | nsubj |
| 15 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 dealt | aux |
| 16 | dealt | deal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 all | advcl |
| 17 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 16 dealt | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 done | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 done | cc |
| 20 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 done | nsubj |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 done | aux |
| 22 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 dealt | conj |
| 23 | wickedly | wickedly | ADV | _ | 22 done | advmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 all | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Thou | howbeit, just property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | present · passive | upon us | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | deal | present · perfect | Thou | truly property | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | do | present · perfect | we | wickedly property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאַתָּ֣ה צַדִּ֔יק עַ֖ל כָּל־הַבָּ֣א עָלֵ֑ינוּ כִּֽי־אֱמֶ֥ת עָשִׂ֖יתָ וַאֲנַ֥חְנוּ הִרְשָֽׁעְנוּ׃
Nehemiah 9:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:274 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.274/