Proverbs 23:29 מִשְׁלֵי

What happens: cry, have, rave · To what, where: contentions, wounds, redness

This is Proverbs 23:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to contentions, wounds, redness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְמִ֨י א֥וֹי לְמִ֪י אֲב֡וֹי לְמִ֤י מִדְיָנִ֨ים ׀ לְמִ֥י שִׂ֗יחַ לְ֭מִי פְּצָעִ֣ים חִנָּ֑ם לְ֝מִ֗י חַכְלִל֥וּת עֵינָֽיִם׃

Who crieth: 'Woe'? who: 'Alas'? who hath contentions? who hath raving? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	2 מִ֨י	case	[belongs] to
2	מִ֨י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root	whom?
3	א֥וֹי	אוֹי	INTJ	_	2 מִ֨י	nsubj	woe
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 מִ֪י	case	[belongs] to
5	מִ֪י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	2 מִ֨י	parataxis	whom?
6	אֲב֡וֹי	אֲבוֹי	INTJ	_	5 מִ֪י	nsubj	woe
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 מִ֤י	case	[belong] to
8	מִ֤י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	2 מִ֨י	parataxis	whom?
9	מִדְיָנִ֨ים	מִדְיָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 מִ֤י	nsubj	contentions
10	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	9 מִדְיָנִ֨ים	punct
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 מִ֥י	case	[belongs] to
12	מִ֥י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	2 מִ֨י	parataxis	whom?
13	שִׂ֗יחַ	שִׂיחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 מִ֥י	nsubj	complaint
14	לְ֭	לְ	ADP	_	15 מִי	case	[belong] to
15	מִי	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	2 מִ֨י	parataxis	whom?
16	פְּצָעִ֣ים	פֶּצַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 מִי	nsubj	bruises
17	חִנָּ֑ם	חִנָּם	ADV	_	15 מִי	advmod	without cause
18	לְ֝	לְ	ADP	_	19 מִ֗י	case	[belongs] to
19	מִ֗י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	2 מִ֨י	parataxis	whom?
20	חַכְלִל֥וּת	חַכְלִלוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 מִ֗י	nsubj	dullness
21	עֵינָֽיִם	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	20 חַכְלִל֥וּת	compound:smixut	of eyes
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 עֵינָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

The Targum

לְמַן וַי לְמַן דֵיוָא וּלְמַן תַּגְרֵי וּלְמַן שׁוּחָא וּלְמַן פּוּדְעֲתָא מַגָן וּלְמַן סוּמְקָנוֹת עַיְנוֹי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Who crieth: 'Woe'? who: 'Alas'? who hath contentions? who hath raving? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:672.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.23.29/