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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Proverbs / chapter 24 / 24:13

Proverbs 24:13 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: thou, honey, honeycomb, thy · What happens: eat, be, taste · To what, where: honey

This is Proverbs 24:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, honey, honeycomb, thy — and what happens in the verse to honey, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֱכָל־בְּנִ֣י דְבַ֣שׁ כִּי־ט֑וֹב וְנֹ֥פֶת מָ֝ת֗וֹק עַל־חִכֶּֽךָ׃

My son, eat thou honey, for it is good, and the honeycomb is sweet to thy taste;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

dislocatednmod:possobjmarkadvclccnsubjconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootאֱכָל־VERBeatבְּנNOUNmy sonִיPRONmyדְבַשׁNOUNhoneyכִּי־SCONJ(dm)טוֹבADJ[it is] goodוְCCONJandנֹפֶתNOUNhoneyמָתוֹקADJ[is] sweetעַל־ADPonחִכּNOUNpalateֶֽךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֱכָל־אָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrooteat
2בְּנבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 אֱכָל־dislocatedmy son
3ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 בְּנnmod:possmy
4דְבַ֣שׁדְּבַשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 אֱכָל־objhoney
5כִּי־כִּיSCONJ_6 ט֑וֹבmark(dm)
6ט֑וֹבטוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing1 אֱכָל־advcl[it is] good
7וְוְCCONJ_9 מָ֝ת֗וֹקccand
8נֹ֥פֶתנֹפֶתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 מָ֝ת֗וֹקnsubjhoney
9מָ֝ת֗וֹקמָתוֹקADJGender=Masc Number=Sing1 אֱכָל־conj[is] sweet
10עַל־עַלADP_11 חִכּcaseon
11חִכּחֵךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 מָ֝ת֗וֹקoblpalate
12ֶֽךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 חִכּnmod:possyour
13׃׃PUNCT_12 ֶֽךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֱכָל־ eatimperative · qalבְּנ my sonדְבַשׁ honey

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

בְּרִי אֱכוֹל דוּבְשָׁא מְטוּל דְטָב וְכַבְרִיתָא דְחָיְלָא עַל חִכָּךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. My son, eat thou honey, for it is good, and the honeycomb is sweet to thy taste;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:691.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.24.13/