Proverbs 24:14 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: thou, future, thy · What happens: know, be, find, not cut off, hope · To what, where: wisdom, hope

This is Proverbs 24:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, future, thy — and what happens in the verse to wisdom, hope, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֵּ֤ן ׀ דְּעֶ֥ה חָכְמָ֗ה לְנַ֫פְשֶׁ֥ךָ אִם־מָ֭צָאתָ וְיֵ֣שׁ אַחֲרִ֑ית וְ֝תִקְוָתְךָ֗ לֹ֣א תִכָּרֵֽת׃פ

So know thou wisdom to be unto thy soul; if thou hast found it, then shall there be a future, and thy hope shall not be cut off.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֵּ֤ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	3 דְּע	advmod	thus
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 כֵּ֤ן	punct
3	דְּע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	know
4	ֶ֥ה	ה	X	_	3 דְּע	nmod
5	חָכְמָ֗ה	חׇכְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 דְּע	obj	wisdom
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 נַ֫פְשׁ	case	for
7	נַ֫פְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 דְּע	obl	self
8	ֶ֥ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 נַ֫פְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
9	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	10 מָ֭צָאתָ	mark	if
10	מָ֭צָאתָ	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	12 יֵ֣שׁ	advcl	you find [it]
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֵ֣שׁ	cc	and
12	יֵ֣שׁ	יֵשׁ	ADV	_	3 דְּע	parataxis	there [is]
13	אַחֲרִ֑ית	אַחֲרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יֵ֣שׁ	nsubj	a future
14	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תִכָּרֵֽת	cc	and
15	תִקְוָת	תִּקְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 תִכָּרֵֽת	nsubj	hope
16	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 תִקְוָת	nmod:poss	your
17	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 תִכָּרֵֽת	advmod	not
18	תִכָּרֵֽת	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 יֵ֣שׁ	conj	it will be cut off
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 תִכָּרֵֽת	punct
20	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	18 תִכָּרֵֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
דְּע know	imperative · qal	חָכְמָה wisdom
מָצָאתָ you find [it]	qatal · qal	חָכְמָה wisdom
not תִכָּרֵֽת it will be cut off	yiqtol · niphal	תִקְוָת hope

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

הֵיכְנָא אִתְחַכָּם בְּנַפְשָׁךְ דְאִין מַשְׁכַּחַת קַדְמֵיתָא אָתְיָא אַחֲרִיתָא דְטָבָא מִנָהּ וְסִכּוּיָךְ לָא נִגְמָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So know thou wisdom to be unto thy soul; if thou hast found it, then shall there be a future, and thy hope shall not be cut off.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:692.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.24.14/