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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Proverbs / chapter 24 / 24:30

Proverbs 24:30 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: I · What happens: go

This is Proverbs 24:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַל־שְׂדֵ֣ה אִישׁ־עָצֵ֣ל עָבַ֑רְתִּי וְעַל־כֶּ֝֗רֶם אָדָ֥ם חֲסַר־לֵֽב׃

I went by the field of the slothful, and by the vineyard of the man void of understanding;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblcompound:smixutamodcccaseconjcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutpunctrootעַל־ADPatשְׂדֵהNOUN[the] fieldאִישׁ־NOUNof a personעָצֵלADJlazyעָבַרְתִּיVERBI passed byוְCCONJandעַל־ADPatכֶּרֶםNOUN[the] vineyardאָדָםNOUNof a personחֲסַר־ADJlackingלֵֽבNOUNof heart׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1עַל־עַלADP_2 שְׂדֵ֣הcaseat
2שְׂדֵ֣השָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 עָבַ֑רְתִּיobl[the] field
3אִישׁ־אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 שְׂדֵ֣הcompound:smixutof a person
4עָצֵ֣לעָצֵלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אִישׁ־amodlazy
5עָבַ֑רְתִּיעָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI passed by
6וְוְCCONJ_8 כֶּ֝֗רֶםccand
7עַל־עַלADP_8 כֶּ֝֗רֶםcaseat
8כֶּ֝֗רֶםכֶּרֶםNOUNNumber=Sing5 עָבַ֑רְתִּיconj[the] vineyard
9אָדָ֥םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 כֶּ֝֗רֶםcompound:smixutof a person
10חֲסַר־חָסֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing9 אָדָ֥םapposlacking
11לֵֽבלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 חֲסַר־compound:smixutof heart
12׃׃PUNCT_11 לֵֽבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָבַרְתִּי I passed byqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

עַל חַקְלֵי דְגַבְרָא עַטְלָא עֲבַרֵית וְעַל כַּרְמִי דְבַר נָשָׁא חֲסַר רַעֲיָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I went by the field of the slothful, and by the vineyard of the man void of understanding;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:708.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.24.30/