Proverbs 28:17 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: man, none · What happens: lade, hasten, support, step · To what, where: man, steps
This is Proverbs 28:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, none — and what happens in the verse to man, steps, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אָ֭דָם עָשֻׁ֣ק בְּדַם־נָפֶשׁעַד־בּ֥וֹר יָ֝נ֗וּס אַל־יִתְמְכוּ־בֽוֹ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אָ֭דָם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יָ֝נ֗וּס | nsubj | a person |
| 2 | עָשֻׁ֣ק | עָשַׁק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 אָ֭דָם | acl:relcl | oppressed |
| 3 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 דַם־ | case | by [the] |
| 4 | דַם־ | דָּם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 עָשֻׁ֣ק | obl | blood |
| 5 | נָפֶשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 דַם־ | compound:smixut | of a person |
| 6 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 7 בּ֥וֹר | case | to |
| 7 | בּ֥וֹר | בּוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יָ֝נ֗וּס | obl | [the] pit |
| 8 | יָ֝נ֗וּס | נוּס | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will flee |
| 9 | אַל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 10 יִתְמְכוּ־ | advmod | not |
| 10 | יִתְמְכוּ־ | תָּמַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 8 יָ֝נ֗וּס | parataxis | let people support |
| 11 | ב | בְּ | ADP | _ | 12 ֽוֹ | case | (in) |
| 12 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 יִתְמְכוּ־ | obl | him |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עָשֻׁק oppressed | participle passive · qal | אָדָם a person | |||
| יָנוּס he will flee | yiqtol · qal | אָדָם a person | |||
| not יִתְמְכוּ־ let people support | jussive · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בַּר נָשָׁא דְחָשֵׁשׁ בִּדְמָא דְנַפְשָׁא עַד גוּבָא נֶעְרוֹק לָא נְצוּרוּנֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:812.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.28.17/