Proverbs 31:29 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: Many daughters, thou · What happens: do, excel · To what, where: daughters
This is Proverbs 31:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Many daughters, thou — and what happens in the verse to daughters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
רַבּ֣וֹת בָּ֭נוֹת עָ֣שׂוּ חָ֑יִל וְ֝אַ֗תְּ עָלִ֥ית עַל־כֻּלָּֽנָה׃
'Many daughters have done valiantly, but thou excellest them all.'
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | רַבּ֣וֹת | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 2 בָּ֭נוֹת | amod | many |
| 2 | בָּ֭נוֹת | בַּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 3 עָ֣שׂוּ | nsubj | daughters |
| 3 | עָ֣שׂוּ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they have done |
| 4 | חָ֑יִל | חַיִל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 עָ֣שׂוּ | obj | ability |
| 5 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 עָלִ֥ית | cc | and |
| 6 | אַ֗תְּ | אַתְּ | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 עָלִ֥ית | nsubj | you |
| 7 | עָלִ֥ית | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 3 עָ֣שׂוּ | conj | you have gone up |
| 8 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 9 כֻּלּ | case | above |
| 9 | כֻּלּ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 עָלִ֥ית | obl | of them |
| 10 | ָֽנָה | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 כֻּלּ | nmod:poss | all |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ָֽנָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עָשׂוּ they have done | qatal · qal | בָּנוֹת daughters | חָיִל ability | ||
| עָלִית you have gone up | qatal · qal | אַתְּ you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
סַגִיעָן בְּנָתָא דְקָנְיֵי עֻתְרָא וְאַתְּ עֲבַרְתְּ עַל כֻּלְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:912.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.31.29/