Proverbs 31:30 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: Grace, beauty, woman · What happens: be, fear, praise · To what, where: LORD, woman
This is Proverbs 31:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Grace, beauty, woman — and what happens in the verse to LORD, woman, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שֶׁ֣קֶר הַ֭חֵן וְהֶ֣בֶל הַיֹּ֑פִי אִשָּׁ֥ה יִרְאַת־יְ֝הוָ֗ה הִ֣יא תִתְהַלָּֽל׃
Grace is deceitful, and beauty is vain; but a woman that feareth the LORD, she shall be praised.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שֶׁ֣קֶר | שֶׁקֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [is] deception |
| 2 | הַ֭ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 חֵן | det | (the) |
| 3 | חֵן | חֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שֶׁ֣קֶר | nsubj | grace |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 הֶ֣בֶל | cc | and [is] |
| 5 | הֶ֣בֶל | הֶבֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שֶׁ֣קֶר | conj | vanity |
| 6 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 יֹּ֑פִי | det | (the) |
| 7 | יֹּ֑פִי | יֳפִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 הֶ֣בֶל | nsubj | beauty |
| 8 | אִשָּׁ֥ה | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 תִתְהַלָּֽל | dislocated | a woman |
| 9 | יִרְאַת־ | יָרֵא | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 אִשָּׁ֥ה | appos | fearing |
| 10 | יְ֝הוָ֗ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 9 יִרְאַת־ | compound:smixut | (of) Yahweh |
| 11 | הִ֣יא | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 תִתְהַלָּֽל | nsubj | she |
| 12 | תִתְהַלָּֽל | הָלַל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 שֶׁ֣קֶר | parataxis | she will be praised |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 תִתְהַלָּֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִתְהַלָּֽל she will be praised | yiqtol · hithpael | הִיא she |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מְטוּל דְשִׁקְרָא הוּא חִנָא וּסְרִיק הוּא שׁוּפְרָא אִתְּתָא דְחַלְתֵּיהּ דֵאלָהָא הִיא מִשְׁתַּבְּחָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:913.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.31.30/