Proverbs 31:31 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: you, heart · What happens: give, let, praise · To what, where: heart, household, gates

This is Proverbs 31:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, heart — and what happens in the verse to heart, household, gates, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תְּנוּ־לָ֭הּ מִפְּרִ֣י יָדֶ֑יהָ וִֽיהַלְל֖וּהָ בַשְּׁעָרִ֣ים מַעֲשֶֽׂיהָ׃

Give her of the fruit of her hands; and let her works praise her in the gates.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	תְּנוּ־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	give
2	לָ֭	לְ	ADP	_	3 הּ	case	to
3	הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 תְּנוּ־	obl	her
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 פְּרִ֣י	case	some
5	פְּרִ֣י	פְּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 תְּנוּ־	obl	of the fruit
6	יָדֶ֑י	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	5 פְּרִ֣י	compound:smixut	her hands
7	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יָדֶ֑י	nmod:poss	her
8	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יהַלְל֖וּ	cc	and
9	יהַלְל֖וּ	הָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	1 תְּנוּ־	conj	let
10	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יהַלְל֖וּ	obj	them praise her
11	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 שְּׁעָרִ֣ים	case	in
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 שְּׁעָרִ֣ים	det	the
13	שְּׁעָרִ֣ים	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יהַלְל֖וּ	obl	gates
14	מַעֲשֶֽׂי	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יהַלְל֖וּ	nsubj	works
15	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 מַעֲשֶֽׂי	nmod:poss	her
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תְּנוּ־ give	imperative · qal
יהַלְלוּ let	yiqtol · piel	מַעֲשֶֽׂי works	הָ them praise her

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

הֲבוּ לָהּ מִן פֵּרֵי דִידָהָא וּנְשַׁבְּחוּנָא עוֹבְדָהָא בְּתַרְעֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Give her of the fruit of her hands; and let her works praise her in the gates.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:914.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.31.31/