Psalms 107:4 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: north · What happens: wander, find · To what, where: wilderness, city
This is Psalms 107:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — north — and what happens in the verse to wilderness, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תָּע֣וּ בַ֭מִּדְבָּר בִּישִׁימ֣וֹן דָּ֑רֶךְ עִ֥יר מ֝וֹשָׁ֗ב לֹ֣א מָצָֽאוּ׃
They wandered in the wilderness in a desert way; they found no city of habitation.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תָּע֣וּ | תָּעָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they wandered about |
| 2 | בַ֭ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 מִּדְבָּר | case | in |
| 3 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 מִּדְבָּר | det | the |
| 4 | מִּדְבָּר | מִדְבָּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 תָּע֣וּ | obl | wilderness |
| 5 | בִּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 ישִׁימ֣וֹן | case | in |
| 6 | ישִׁימ֣וֹן | יְשִׁימוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 מִּדְבָּר | conj | a desolate place |
| 7 | דָּ֑רֶךְ | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ישִׁימ֣וֹן | compound:smixut | of a way |
| 8 | עִ֥יר | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 מָצָֽאוּ | obj | a city |
| 9 | מ֝וֹשָׁ֗ב | מוֹשָׁב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 עִ֥יר | compound:smixut | of dwelling |
| 10 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 11 מָצָֽאוּ | advmod | not |
| 11 | מָצָֽאוּ | מָצָא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 תָּע֣וּ | parataxis | they found |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 מָצָֽאוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תָּעוּ they wandered about | qatal · qal | ||||
| not מָצָֽאוּ they found | qatal · qal | עִיר a city |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
עַל עַמָא דְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל אִתְנַבֵּי וַאֲמַר עַמָא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל טָעוּ בְּמַדְבְּרָא בִּצְדִי אָרְחָא קַרְתָּא דִמְיַתְבָא לָא אַשְׁכָּחוּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1826.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.107.4/