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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Psalms / chapter 107 / 107:4 / JPS 1

Psalms 107:4 · JPS 1917

They wandered in the wilderness in a desert way; they found no city of habitation.

Who acts: north · What happens: wander, find · To what, where: wilderness, city

This is Psalms 107:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (north), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjcasedetoblcasedetcompoundoblpunctnsubjparataxisdetobjcasenmodpunctrootTheyPRONwanderedVERBinADPtheDETwildernessNOUNinADPaDETdesertNOUNwayNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONfoundVERBnoDETcityNOUNofADPhabitationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wanderednsubj
2wanderedwanderVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_5 wildernesscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 wildernessdet
5wildernesswildernessNOUNNumber=Sing2 wanderedobl
6ininADP_9 waycase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 waydet
8desertdesertNOUNNumber=Sing9 waycompound
9waywayNOUNNumber=Sing2 wanderedobl
10;;PUNCT_12 foundpunct
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 foundnsubj
12foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wanderedparataxis
13nonoDETPronType=Neg14 citydet
14citycityNOUNNumber=Sing12 foundobj
15ofofADP_16 habitationcase
16habitationhabitationNOUNNumber=Sing14 citynmod
17..PUNCT_2 wanderedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wanderpastnorththe wildernessin a desert wayvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wilderness=Trajectory
2findpastnorthno city of habitationvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

תָּע֣וּ בַ֭מִּדְבָּר בִּישִׁימ֣וֹן דָּ֑רֶךְ עִ֥יר מ֝וֹשָׁ֗ב לֹ֣א מָצָֽאוּ׃

Psalms 107:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1958 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1958/