Psalms 121:1 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Ascents, I, help, my · What happens: sing, lift up, come, help · To what, where: eyes

This is Psalms 121:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ascents, I, help, my — and what happens in the verse to eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שִׁ֗יר לַֽמַּ֫עֲל֥וֹתאֶשָּׂ֣א עֵ֭ינַי אֶל־הֶהָרִ֑ים מֵ֝אַ֗יִן יָבֹ֥א עֶזְרִֽי׃

A Song of Ascents. I will lift up mine eyes unto the mountains: from whence shall my help come?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שִׁ֗יר	שִׁיר	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 מַּ֫עֲל֥וֹת	nsubj	a song
2	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	4 מַּ֫עֲל֥וֹת	case	of
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מַּ֫עֲל֥וֹת	det	the
4	מַּ֫עֲל֥וֹת	מַעֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	root	root	ascents
5	אֶשָּׂ֣א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 מַּ֫עֲל֥וֹת	parataxis	I lift up
6	עֵ֭ינ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	5 אֶשָּׂ֣א	obj	eyes
7	ַי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 עֵ֭ינ	nmod:poss	my
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 הָרִ֑ים	case	to
9	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 הָרִ֑ים	det	the
10	הָרִ֑ים	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 אֶשָּׂ֣א	obl	mountains
11	מֵ֝	מִן	ADP	_	12 אַ֗יִן	case	from
12	אַ֗יִן	אַיִן	ADV	_	13 יָבֹ֥א	obl	where?
13	יָבֹ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 מַּ֫עֲל֥וֹת	parataxis	will it come
14	עֶזְר	עֵזֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יָבֹ֥א	nsubj	help
15	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 עֶזְר	nmod:poss	my
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֶשָּׂא I lift up	yiqtol · qal	ַי my	עֵינ eyes
not יָבֹא will it come	yiqtol · qal	עֶזְר help

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

שִׁירָא דְאִתְאַמֵר עַל מַסוּקִין דִתְהוֹמָא אֶזְקוֹף עֵינַי לְטוּרַיָא מִן הָאן יֵיתֵי סַעֲדִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2206.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.121.1/