Psalms 126:1 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: LORD, we · What happens: bring back, return, be, dream · To what, where: those, Zion

This is Psalms 126:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, we — and what happens in the verse to those, Zion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שִׁ֗יר הַֽמַּ֫עֲל֥וֹתבְּשׁ֣וּב יְ֭הוָה אֶת־שִׁיבַ֣ת צִיּ֑וֹן הָ֝יִ֗ינוּ כְּחֹלְמִֽים׃

A Song of Ascents. When the LORD brought back those that returned to Zion, we were like unto them that dream.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שִׁ֗יר	שִׁיר	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	the song
2	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 מַּ֫עֲל֥וֹת	det	of
3	מַּ֫עֲל֥וֹת	מַעֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	1 שִׁ֗יר	compound:smixut	the ascents
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 שׁ֣וּב	case	when
5	שׁ֣וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	1 שִׁ֗יר	parataxis	restored
6	יְ֭הוָה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 שׁ֣וּב	nsubj	Yahweh
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 שִׁיבַ֣ת	case	(et)
8	שִׁיבַ֣ת	שִׁיבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 שׁ֣וּב	obj	the restoration
9	צִיּ֑וֹן	צִיּוֹן	PROPN	_	8 שִׁיבַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Zion
10	הָ֝יִ֗ינוּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	5 שׁ֣וּב	cop	we were
11	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	12 חֹלְמִֽים	case	like
12	חֹלְמִֽים	חָלַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	5 שׁ֣וּב	advcl	[those who] dream
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 חֹלְמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שׁוּב restored	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	שִׁיבַת the restoration
הָיִינוּ we were	qatal · qal	שִׁיבַת the restoration

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

שִׁירָא דְאִתְאַמַר עַל מַסוּקִין דִתְהוֹמָא כַּד יְתוּב יְיָ יַת גַלְוָת צִיוֹן הֲוֵינָא הֵיךְ מַרְעַיָא דְאִתַּסְיָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2240.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.126.1/