Psalms 127:5 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: man, children · What happens: be, have, not put, speak, quiver · To what, where: quiver, children, gate · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Psalms 127:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, children — and what happens in the verse to quiver, children, gate, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַשְׁרֵ֤י הַגֶּ֗בֶר אֲשֶׁ֤ר מִלֵּ֥א אֶת־אַשְׁפָּת֗וֹ מֵ֫הֶ֥ם לֹֽא־יֵבֹ֑שׁוּ כִּֽי־יְדַבְּר֖וּ אֶת־אוֹיְבִ֣ים בַּשָּֽׁעַר׃

Happy is the man that hath his quiver full of them; they shall not be put to shame, when they speak with their enemies in the gate.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַשְׁרֵ֤י	אֶשֶׁר	INTJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	how blessed!
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 גֶּ֗בֶר	det	[is] the
3	גֶּ֗בֶר	גֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אַשְׁרֵ֤י	nsubj	man
4	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 מִלֵּ֥א	mark	who
5	מִלֵּ֥א	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 גֶּ֗בֶר	acl:relcl	he has filled
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 אַשְׁפָּת	case	(et)
7	אַשְׁפָּת	אַשְׁפָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 מִלֵּ֥א	obj	quiver
8	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אַשְׁפָּת	nmod:poss	his
9	מֵ֫	מִן	ADP	_	10 הֶ֥ם	case	from
10	הֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 מִלֵּ֥א	obl	them
11	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	12 יֵבֹ֑שׁוּ	advmod	not
12	יֵבֹ֑שׁוּ	בּוֹשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 אַשְׁרֵ֤י	parataxis	they will be ashamed
13	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 יְדַבְּר֖וּ	mark	(dm)
14	יְדַבְּר֖וּ	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	1 אַשְׁרֵ֤י	advcl	they will speak
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 אוֹיְבִ֣ים	case	with
16	אוֹיְבִ֣ים	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	14 יְדַבְּר֖וּ	obl	enemies
17	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 שָּֽׁעַר	case	in
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 שָּֽׁעַר	det	the
19	שָּֽׁעַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יְדַבְּר֖וּ	obl	gate
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 שָּֽׁעַר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מִלֵּא he has filled	qatal · piel	גֶּבֶר man	אַשְׁפָּת quiver
not יֵבֹשׁוּ they will be ashamed	yiqtol · qal	גֶּבֶר man
יְדַבְּרוּ they will speak	yiqtol · piel	גֶּבֶר man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

טַב לֵיהּ לִגְבַר דְיִמְלֵי בֵּית מֶדְרָשֵׁיהּ מִנְהוֹן לָא יִבַּהֲתוּן אֲרוּם יִנְצוּן עִם בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן בִּתְרַע בֵּית דִינָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Happy is the man that hath his quiver full of them; they shall not be put to shame, when they speak with their enemies in the gate.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2250.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.127.5/