Psalms 31:11 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: strength · What happens: spend, fail, waste away · To what, where: life, sorrow, bones

This is Psalms 31:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — strength — and what happens in the verse to life, sorrow, bones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י כָל֪וּ בְיָג֡וֹן חַיַּי֮ וּשְׁנוֹתַ֪י בַּאֲנָ֫חָ֥ה כָּשַׁ֣ל בַּעֲוֺנִ֣י כֹחִ֑י וַעֲצָמַ֥י עָשֵֽׁשׁוּ׃

For my life is spent in sorrow, and my years in sighing; my strength faileth because of mine iniquity, and my bones are wasted away.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 כָל֪וּ	mark	(dm)
2	כָל֪וּ	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have wasted away
3	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 יָג֡וֹן	case	in
4	יָג֡וֹן	יָגוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כָל֪וּ	obl	sorrow
5	חַיּ	חַיִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 כָל֪וּ	nsubj	life
6	ַי֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 חַיּ	nmod:poss	my
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 שְׁנוֹת	cc	and
8	שְׁנוֹת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 כָל֪וּ	conj	years
9	ַ֪י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 שְׁנוֹת	nmod:poss	my
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 אֲנָ֫חָ֥ה	case	with
11	אֲנָ֫חָ֥ה	אֲנָחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 שְׁנוֹת	obl	groaning
12	כָּשַׁ֣ל	כָּשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כָל֪וּ	parataxis	it has failed
13	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 עֲוֺנ	case	by
14	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 כָּשַׁ֣ל	obl	iniquity
15	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	my
16	כֹח	כֹּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 כָּשַׁ֣ל	nsubj	strength
17	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 כֹח	nmod:poss	my
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 עָשֵֽׁשׁוּ	cc	and
19	עֲצָמ	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	21 עָשֵֽׁשׁוּ	nsubj	bones
20	ַ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 עֲצָמ	nmod:poss	my
21	עָשֵֽׁשׁוּ	עָשֵׁשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 כָל֪וּ	conj	they have wasted away
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 עָשֵֽׁשׁוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
כָלוּ they have wasted away	qatal · qal	חַיּ life
כָּשַׁל it has failed	qatal · qal	כֹח strength
עָשֵֽׁשׁוּ they have wasted away	qatal · qal	עֲצָמ bones

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲרוּם שְׁצִיאוּ בִּדְוָנָא חַיַי וּשְׁנַי בְּתִנְחֲתָא תְּקַל בְּחוֹבִי חֵילִי וְאֵבָרַי חֲשַׁכוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For my life is spent in sorrow, and my years in sighing; my strength faileth because of mine iniquity, and my bones are wasted away.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:416.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.11/