Psalms 31:12 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: I, bones, mine · What happens: become, see, flee, acquaint · To what, where: reproach, me

This is Psalms 31:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, bones, mine — and what happens in the verse to reproach, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִכָּל־צֹרְרַ֨י הָיִ֪יתִי חֶרְפָּ֡ה וְלִשֲׁכֵנַ֨י ׀ מְאֹד֮ וּפַ֪חַד לִֽמְיֻדָּ֫עָ֥י רֹאַ֥י בַּח֑וּץ נָדְד֥וּ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃

Because of all mine adversaries I am become a reproach, yea, unto my neighbours exceedingly, and a dread to mine acquaintance; they that see me without flee from me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	2 כָּל־	case	from
2	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 חֶרְפָּ֡ה	obl	all
3	צֹרְר	צָרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 כָּל־	compound:smixut	foes
4	ַ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 צֹרְר	nmod:poss	my
5	הָיִ֪יתִי	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	6 חֶרְפָּ֡ה	cop	I have become
6	חֶרְפָּ֡ה	חֶרְפָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	a reproach
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 שֲׁכֵנ	cc	and
8	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	9 שֲׁכֵנ	case	to
9	שֲׁכֵנ	שָׁכֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 חֶרְפָּ֡ה	conj	neighbors
10	ַ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 שֲׁכֵנ	nmod:poss	my
11	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	10 ַ֨י	punct
12	מְאֹד֮	מְאֹד	ADV	_	9 שֲׁכֵנ	advmod	exceedingly
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מְיֻדָּ֫ע	cc	and
14	פַ֪חַד	פַּחַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מְיֻדָּ֫ע	nsubj	a dread
15	לִֽ	לְ	ADP	_	16 מְיֻדָּ֫ע	case	to
16	מְיֻדָּ֫ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur	6 חֶרְפָּ֡ה	conj	acquaintances
17	ָ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 מְיֻדָּ֫ע	nmod:poss	my
18	רֹא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	23 נָדְד֥וּ	nsubj	[those
19	ַ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 רֹא	obj	who] see me
20	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 ח֑וּץ	case	in
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 ח֑וּץ	det	the
22	ח֑וּץ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 רֹא	obl	street
23	נָדְד֥וּ	נָדַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 חֶרְפָּ֡ה	parataxis	they flee
24	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	25 ֶֽנִּי	case	from
25	ֶֽנִּי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 נָדְד֥וּ	obl	me
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ֶֽנִּי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיִיתִי I have become	qatal · qal
רֹא [those	participle active · qal		ַי who] see me
נָדְדוּ they flee	qatal · qal	רֹא [those

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מִן כָּל מְעִיקַי הֲוֵתִי כְסוּפָא וּלְשֵׁבָבִי לַחֲדָא וּדְלוֹחָא לְיָדְעִין לִי דְחָמִין לִי בְשׁוּקָא עָרְקִין מִן קֳדָמָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Because of all mine adversaries I am become a reproach, yea, unto my neighbours exceedingly, and a dread to mine acquaintance; they that see me without flee from me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:417.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.12/