Psalms 31:12 · JPS 1917

Because of all mine adversaries I am become a reproach, yea, unto my neighbours exceedingly, and a dread to mine acquaintance; they that see me without flee from me.

Who acts: I, bones, mine · What happens: become, see, flee, acquaint · To what, where: reproach, me

This is Psalms 31:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, bones, mine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	5 adversaries	case
2	of	of	ADP	_	1 Because	fixed
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 adversaries	det:predet
4	mine	mine	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 adversaries	nmod:poss
5	adversaries	adversary	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 become	obl
6	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 become	nsubj
7	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 become	aux
8	become	become	VERB	VerbForm=Part	root	root
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 reproach	det
10	reproach	reproach	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 become	xcomp
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 yea	punct
12	yea	yea	INTJ	_	16 neighbours	discourse
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 neighbours	punct
14	unto	unto	ADP	_	16 neighbours	case
15	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 neighbours	nmod:poss
16	neighbours	neighbour	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 become	obl
17	exceedingly	exceedingly	ADV	_	8 become	advmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 dread	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 dread	cc
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 dread	det
21	dread	dread	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 reproach	conj
22	to	to	ADP	_	24 acquaintance	case
23	mine	mine	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 acquaintance	nmod:poss
24	acquaintance	acquaintance	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 dread	nmod
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 flee	punct
26	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 flee	nsubj
27	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	28 see	nsubj
28	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 they	acl:relcl
29	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 see	obj
30	without	without	ADV	_	28 see	advmod
31	flee	flee	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 become	parataxis
32	from	from	ADP	_	33 me	case
33	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	31 flee	obl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 become	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	become	present · passive	I	a reproach and a dread to mine acquaintance	because mine adversaries; unto my neighbours; exceedingly property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2	see	present		me	without property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus
3	flee	present	bones = bone		from me	vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from i=Initial_Location
4	acquaint		mine			nom acquaintance «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מִכָּל־צֹרְרַ֨י הָיִ֪יתִי חֶרְפָּ֡ה וְלִשֲׁכֵנַ֨י ׀ מְאֹד֮ וּפַ֪חַד לִֽמְיֻדָּ֫עָ֥י רֹאַ֥י בַּח֑וּץ נָדְד֥וּ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃

Psalms 31:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:458 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.458/