Psalms 35:10 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: bones, needy · What happens: say, deliver, be, spoil · To what, where: poor, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Psalms 35:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bones, needy — and what happens in the verse to poor, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּ֥ל עַצְמוֹתַ֨י ׀ תֹּאמַרְנָה֮ יְהוָ֗ה מִ֥י כָ֫מ֥וֹךָ מַצִּ֣יל עָ֭נִי מֵחָזָ֣ק מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וְעָנִ֥י וְ֝אֶבְי֗וֹן מִגֹּזְלֽוֹ׃

All my bones shall say: 'LORD, who is like unto Thee, who deliverest the poor from him that is too strong for him, yea, the poor and the needy from him that spoileth him?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כָּ֥ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תֹּאמַרְנָה֮	nsubj	all
2	עַצְמוֹת	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	1 כָּ֥ל	compound:smixut	bones
3	ַ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 עַצְמוֹת	nmod:poss	my
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 ַ֨י	punct
5	תֹּאמַרְנָה֮	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will say
6	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 ךָ	dislocated	O Yahweh
7	מִ֥י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	9 ךָ	nsubj	who?
8	כָ֫מ֥וֹ	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	9 ךָ	case	[is] like
9	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 תֹּאמַרְנָה֮	ccomp	you
10	מַצִּ֣יל	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	9 ךָ	parataxis	[who] delivers
11	עָ֭נִי	עָנִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מַצִּ֣יל	obj	a poor [person]
12	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	13 חָזָ֣ק	case	from
13	חָזָ֣ק	חָזָק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מַצִּ֣יל	obl	a person [too] strong
14	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	15 ֶ֑נּוּ	case	for
15	ֶ֑נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 חָזָ֣ק	nmod	him
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 עָנִ֥י	cc	and [the]
17	עָנִ֥י	עָנִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מַצִּ֣יל	conj	poor
18	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אֶבְי֗וֹן	cc	and [the]
19	אֶבְי֗וֹן	אֶבְיוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 עָנִ֥י	conj	needy
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 גֹּזְל	case	from
21	גֹּזְל	גָּזַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	17 עָנִ֥י	advcl	[one
22	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 גֹּזְל	nmod:poss	who] robs him
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֹּאמַרְנָה they will say	yiqtol · qal	עַצְמוֹת bones
מַצִּיל [who] delivers	participle active · hiphil	עָנִי a poor [person]		יְהוָה O Yahweh
גֹּזְל [one	participle active · qal		ֽוֹ who] robs him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

כּוּלְהוֹן אֵבָרַי תֶּהֶוְיָן אָמְרִין יְיָ מַן כְּוָתָךְ פְּצֵי עַנְיָא מִן תַּקִיף מִנֵיהּ וַעֲנִיָא וַחֲשִׁיכָא מִן אַנְסְיֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

All my bones shall say: 'LORD, who is like unto Thee, who deliverest the poor from him that is too strong for him, yea, the poor and the needy from him that spoileth him?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:496.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.35.10/