Psalms 35:11 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Unrighteous witnesses, witnesses, I · What happens: rise up, ask, not know · To what, where: me, things
This is Psalms 35:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Unrighteous witnesses, witnesses, I — and what happens in the verse to me, things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יְ֭קוּמוּן עֵדֵ֣י חָמָ֑ס אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּי יִשְׁאָלֽוּנִי׃
Unrighteous witnesses rise up; they ask me of things that I know not.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יְ֭קוּמוּ | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they |
| 2 | ן | נ | X | _ | 1 יְ֭קוּמוּ | nmod | rise up |
| 3 | עֵדֵ֣י | עֵד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 יְ֭קוּמוּ | nsubj | witnesses |
| 4 | חָמָ֑ס | חָמָס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 עֵדֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of violence |
| 5 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 7 יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּי | mark | [that] which |
| 6 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 7 יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּי | advmod | not |
| 7 | יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּי | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 8 יִשְׁאָלֽוּ | xcomp | I know |
| 8 | יִשְׁאָלֽוּ | שָׁאַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 יְ֭קוּמוּ | parataxis | they |
| 9 | נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 יִשְׁאָלֽוּ | obj | ask me |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 נִי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְקוּמוּ they | yiqtol · qal | עֵדֵי witnesses | |||
| not יָדַעְתִּי I know | qatal · qal | ||||
| יִשְׁאָלֽוּ they | yiqtol · qal | עֵדֵי witnesses | יָדַעְתִּי I know | נִי ask me |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
קָיְמִין סָהֲדֵי חֲטוֹפִין מִן דְלָא חַכִּימֵית שָׁיְלִין לִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:497.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.35.11/