Psalms 35:11 · JPS 1917
Unrighteous witnesses rise up; they ask me of things that I know not.
Who acts: Unrighteous witnesses, witnesses, I · What happens: rise up, ask, not know · To what, where: me, things
This is Psalms 35:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Unrighteous witnesses, witnesses, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Unrighteous | unrighteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 witnesses | amod |
| 2 | witnesses | witness | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rise | nsubj |
| 3 | rise | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 rise | compound:prt |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 ask | punct |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 ask | nsubj |
| 7 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 rise | parataxis |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 ask | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 things | case |
| 10 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 ask | obl |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 know | obj |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 know | nsubj |
| 13 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 things | acl:relcl |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 know | advmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rise | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | present | Unrighteous witnesses | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | present | witnesses = witness | me | of things | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | |||
| 3 | not know | present | I | things | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יְ֭קוּמוּן עֵדֵ֣י חָמָ֑ס אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּי יִשְׁאָלֽוּנִי׃
Psalms 35:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:540 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.540/