Psalms 35:10 · JPS 1917
All my bones shall say: 'LORD, who is like unto Thee, who deliverest the poor from him that is too strong for him, yea, the poor and the needy from him that spoileth him?'
Who acts: bones, needy · What happens: say, deliver, be, spoil · To what, where: poor, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Psalms 35:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bones, needy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 bones | det:predet |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 bones | nmod:poss |
| 3 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 say | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 say | aux |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 say | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 LORD | punct |
| 8 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 like | vocative |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 LORD | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 like | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 like | cop |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 say | ccomp |
| 13 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 14 Thee | case |
| 14 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 like | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 deliverest | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 deliverest | nsubj |
| 17 | deliverest | deliver | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 like | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 poor | det |
| 19 | poor | poor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 deliverest | obj |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 deliverest | obl |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 strong | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 strong | cop |
| 24 | too | too | ADV | _ | 25 strong | advmod |
| 25 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 him | acl:relcl |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 strong | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 poor | punct |
| 29 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 32 poor | discourse |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 yea | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 poor | det |
| 32 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 strong | conj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 needy | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 needy | det |
| 35 | needy | needy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 poor | conj |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 him | case |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 needy | nmod |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 spoileth | nsubj |
| 39 | spoileth | spoil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 needy | acl:relcl |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 spoileth | obj |
| 41 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 say | punct |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | shall | my bones | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | deliver | present | the poor | from LORD | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent poor=Theme from he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | is | present | for LORD; strong property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 5 | spoil | present | the needy from LORD | LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כָּ֥ל עַצְמוֹתַ֨י ׀ תֹּאמַרְנָה֮ יְהוָ֗ה מִ֥י כָ֫מ֥וֹךָ מַצִּ֣יל עָ֭נִי מֵחָזָ֣ק מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וְעָנִ֥י וְ֝אֶבְי֗וֹן מִגֹּזְלֽוֹ׃
Psalms 35:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:539 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.539/