Psalms 42:6 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: thou, I · What happens: cast down, moan, hope, praise, salve · To what, where: thou, God, countenance

This is Psalms 42:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I — and what happens in the verse to thou, God, countenance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַה־תִּשְׁתּ֬וֹחֲחִ֨י ׀ נַפְשִׁי֮ וַתֶּהֱמִ֪י עָ֫לָ֥י הוֹחִ֣ילִי לֵֽ֭אלֹהִים כִּי־ע֥וֹד אוֹדֶ֗נּוּ יְשׁוּע֥וֹת פָּנָֽיו׃

Why art thou cast down, O my soul? and why moanest thou within me? Hope thou in God; for I shall yet praise Him for the salvation of His countenance.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	2 תִּשְׁתּ֬וֹחֲחִ֨י	advmod	why?
2	תִּשְׁתּ֬וֹחֲחִ֨י	שׁיח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	are you bowed down
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 תִּשְׁתּ֬וֹחֲחִ֨י	punct
4	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 תִּשְׁתּ֬וֹחֲחִ֨י	parataxis	my soul
5	ִי֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	my
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תֶּהֱמִ֪י	cc	and
7	תֶּהֱמִ֪י	הָמָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִּשְׁתּ֬וֹחֲחִ֨י	conj	were you in turmoil?
8	עָ֫ל	עַל	ADP	_	9 ָ֥י	case	on
9	ָ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 תֶּהֱמִ֪י	obl	me
10	הוֹחִ֣ילִי	יָחַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִּשְׁתּ֬וֹחֲחִ֨י	parataxis	wait
11	לֵֽ֭	לְ	ADP	_	12 אלֹהִים	case	for
12	אלֹהִים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 הוֹחִ֣ילִי	obl	God
13	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 אוֹד	mark	(dm)
14	ע֥וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	15 אוֹד	advmod	again
15	אוֹד	יָדָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 תִּשְׁתּ֬וֹחֲחִ֨י	advcl	I
16	ֶ֗נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אוֹד	obj	will give thanks to him
17	יְשׁוּע֥וֹת	יְשׁוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 אוֹד	obl	the salvation(s)
18	פָּנָֽי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 יְשׁוּע֥וֹת	compound:smixut	his presence
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 פָּנָֽי	nmod:poss	his
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תִּשְׁתּוֹחֲחִי are you bowed down	yiqtol · hithpolel	נַפְשׁ my soul
תֶּהֱמִי were you in turmoil?	wayyiqtol · qal	נַפְשׁ my soul
הוֹחִילִי wait	imperative · hiphil	נַפְשׁ my soul
אוֹד I	yiqtol · hiphil	ֶנּוּ will give thanks to him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מַה תִתְמַכְּכִין נַפְשִׁי וְתִרְגְשִׁי עֲלַי אוֹרִיכִי לֵאלָהָא אֲרוּם תּוּב אֲשַׁבְּחִנֵיהּ בְּפוּרְקָנָא דְמִן קֳדָמוֹי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:642.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.42.6/