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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Psalms / chapter 42 / 42:5

Psalms 42:5 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: I, multitude · What happens: remember, pour out, pass on, lead, keep · To what, where: things, soul, house, holyday

This is Psalms 42:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, multitude — and what happens in the verse to things, soul, house, holyday, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֤לֶּה אֶזְכְּרָ֨ה ׀ וְאֶשְׁפְּכָ֬ה עָלַ֨י ׀ נַפְשִׁ֗י כִּ֤י אֶֽעֱבֹ֨ר ׀ בַּסָּךְ֮ אֶדַּדֵּ֗ם עַד־בֵּ֥ית אֱלֹ֫הִ֥ים בְּקוֹל־רִנָּ֥ה וְתוֹדָ֗ה הָמ֥וֹן חוֹגֵֽג׃

These things I remember, and pour out my soul within me, how I passed on with the throng, and led them to the house of God, with the voice of joy and praise, a multitude keeping holyday.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

objpunctccconjcaseoblpunctobjnmod:possmarkadvclpunctcasedetoblparataxisobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjnsubjparataxispunctrootאֵלֶּהPRONthese [things]אֶזְכְּרָהVERBI will remember׀PUNCTוְCCONJandאֶשְׁפְּכָהVERBI will pour outעָלADPonַיPRONmyself׀PUNCTנַפְשׁNOUNsoulִיPRONmyכִּיSCONJ(dm) thatאֶֽעֱבֹרVERBI passed on׀PUNCTבַּADPwithהDETtheסָּךְNOUNcrowdאֶדַּדּVERBIֵםPRONled themעַד־ADPtoבֵּיתNOUNthe houseאֱלֹהִיםNOUNof GodבְּADPwith [the]קוֹל־NOUNsoundרִנָּהNOUNof a shout of joyוְCCONJandתוֹדָהNOUNthanksgivingהָמוֹןNOUNa multitudeחוֹגֵֽגVERBcelebrating a festival׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֵ֤לֶּהאֵלֶּהPRONGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem2 אֶזְכְּרָ֨הobjthese [things]
2אֶזְכְּרָ֨הזָכַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will remember
3׀׀PUNCT_2 אֶזְכְּרָ֨הpunct
4וְוְCCONJ_5 אֶשְׁפְּכָ֬הccand
5אֶשְׁפְּכָ֬השָׁפַךְVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 אֶזְכְּרָ֨הconjI will pour out
6עָלעַלADP_7 ַ֨יcaseon
7ַ֨יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 אֶשְׁפְּכָ֬הoblmyself
8׀׀PUNCT_7 ַ֨יpunct
9נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing5 אֶשְׁפְּכָ֬הobjsoul
10ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 נַפְשׁnmod:possmy
11כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_12 אֶֽעֱבֹ֨רmark(dm) that
12אֶֽעֱבֹ֨רעָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 אֶזְכְּרָ֨הadvclI passed on
13׀׀PUNCT_12 אֶֽעֱבֹ֨רpunct
14בַּבְּADP_16 סָּךְ֮casewith
15ההַDETPronType=Art16 סָּךְ֮detthe
16סָּךְ֮סַךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 אֶֽעֱבֹ֨רoblcrowd
17אֶדַּדּדָּדָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=12 אֶזְכְּרָ֨הparataxisI
18ֵ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 אֶדַּדּobjled them
19עַד־עַדADP_20 בֵּ֥יתcaseto
20בֵּ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 אֶדַּדּoblthe house
21אֱלֹ֫הִ֥יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 בֵּ֥יתcompound:smixutof God
22בְּבְּADP_23 קוֹל־casewith [the]
23קוֹל־קוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 חוֹגֵֽגoblsound
24רִנָּ֥הרִנָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 קוֹל־compound:smixutof a shout of joy
25וְוְCCONJ_26 תוֹדָ֗הccand
26תוֹדָ֗התּוֹדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 קוֹל־conjthanksgiving
27הָמ֥וֹןהָמוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 חוֹגֵֽגnsubja multitude
28חוֹגֵֽגחָגַגVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 אֶזְכְּרָ֨הparataxiscelebrating a festival
29׃׃PUNCT_28 חוֹגֵֽגpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶזְכְּרָה I will remembercohortative · qalאֵלֶּה these [things]
אֶשְׁפְּכָה I will pour outcohortative · qalנַפְשׁ soul
אֶֽעֱבֹר I passed onyiqtol · qal
אֶדַּדּ Iyiqtol · hithpaelֵם led them
חוֹגֵֽג celebrating a festivalparticiple active · qalהָמוֹן a multitude

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אִלֵין נִיסַיָא אֲנָא דְכִיר וְאֵשׁוֹד עַל רַעֲיוֹנֵי נַפְשִׁי כַּד אַעֲבַר טְלָלָא בִּלְחוֹדִי אֶתְחַיֵל בְמַשְׁרְיָן דְצַדִיקֵי עַד בֵּית מוּקְדְשָׁא דַייָ בְּקַל בָּעוּתָא וְתוּשְׁבַּחְתָּא אִתְרְגוּשֵׁת עַמְמִין דְאָתְיָן לְמֵחַג לִירוּשְׁלֶם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. These things I remember, and pour out my soul within me, how I passed on with the throng, and led them to the house of God, with the voice of joy and praise, a multitude keeping holyday.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:641.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.42.5/