Psalms 42:8 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Deep, Thy · What happens: call, go, wave, billow · To what, where: waves · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Psalms 42:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Deep, Thy — and what happens in the verse to waves, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תְּהֽוֹם־אֶל־תְּה֣וֹם ק֭וֹרֵא לְק֣וֹל צִנּוֹרֶ֑יךָ כָּֽל־מִשְׁבָּרֶ֥יךָ וְ֝גַלֶּ֗יךָ עָלַ֥י עָבָֽרוּ׃

Deep calleth unto deep at the voice of Thy cataracts; all Thy waves and Thy billows are gone over me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	תְּהֽוֹם־	תְּהוֹם	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ק֭וֹרֵא	nsubj	deep
2	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	3 תְּה֣וֹם	case	to
3	תְּה֣וֹם	תְּהוֹם	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ק֭וֹרֵא	obl	deep
4	ק֭וֹרֵא	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[is] calling
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 ק֣וֹל	case	to
6	ק֣וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 ק֭וֹרֵא	obl	the sound
7	צִנּוֹרֶ֑י	צִנּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 ק֣וֹל	compound:smixut	waterfalls
8	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 צִנּוֹרֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
9	כָּֽל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 עָבָֽרוּ	nsubj	all
10	מִשְׁבָּרֶ֥י	מִשְׁבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 כָּֽל־	compound:smixut	breakers
11	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 מִשְׁבָּרֶ֥י	nmod:poss	your
12	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 גַלֶּ֗י	cc	and
13	גַלֶּ֗י	גַּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 מִשְׁבָּרֶ֥י	conj	waves
14	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 גַלֶּ֗י	nmod:poss	your
15	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	16 ַ֥י	case	over
16	ַ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 עָבָֽרוּ	obl	me
17	עָבָֽרוּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 ק֭וֹרֵא	ccomp	they have passed
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 עָבָֽרוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
קוֹרֵא [is] calling	participle active · qal	תְּהֽוֹם־ deep
עָבָֽרוּ they have passed	qatal · qal	מִשְׁבָּרֶי breakers + גַלֶּי waves

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

תְּהוֹמָא עִלָאָה לִתְהוֹמָא אַרְעָאָה קָרֵי לְקָל זִלְחֵי מַרְזְבָיִךְ הֵיכְנָא כּוּלְהוֹן מִתְבְּרָיִךְ וְגַלְלָיִךְ עֲלַי עָבָרוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Deep calleth unto deep at the voice of Thy cataracts; all Thy waves and Thy billows are gone over me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:644.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.42.8/