Psalms 44:10 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Thou · What happens: cast off, bring, not go · To what, where: us, confusion

This is Psalms 44:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to us, confusion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַף־זָ֭נַחְתָּ וַתַּכְלִימֵ֑נוּ וְלֹא־תֵ֝צֵ֗א בְּצִבְאוֹתֵֽינוּ׃

Yet Thou hast cast off, and brought us to confusion; and goest not forth with our hosts.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַף־	אַף	ADV	_	2 זָ֭נַחְתָּ	advmod	also
2	זָ֭נַחְתָּ	זָנַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you have rejected
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תַּכְלִימ	cc	and
4	תַּכְלִימ	כָּלַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 זָ֭נַחְתָּ	conj	you
5	ֵ֑נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 זָ֭נַחְתָּ	obj	have humiliated us
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תֵ֝צֵ֗א	cc	and
7	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	8 תֵ֝צֵ֗א	advmod	not
8	תֵ֝צֵ֗א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 זָ֭נַחְתָּ	conj	you have gone out
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 צִבְאוֹתֵֽי	case	with
10	צִבְאוֹתֵֽי	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 תֵ֝צֵ֗א	obl	armies
11	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 צִבְאוֹתֵֽי	nmod:poss	our
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 נוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
זָנַחְתָּ you have rejected	qatal · qal		ֵנוּ have humiliated us
תַּכְלִימ you	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵנוּ have humiliated us
not תֵצֵא you have gone out	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לְחוֹד אַשְׁלֵיתָא וְאַכְסַפְתָּנָא וְלָא תַשְׁרֵי שְׁכִנְתָךְ בְּחֵלְוָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Yet Thou hast cast off, and brought us to confusion; and goest not forth with our hosts.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:663.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.44.10/