Psalms 44:10 · JPS 1917
Yet Thou hast cast off, and brought us to confusion; and goest not forth with our hosts.
Who acts: Thou · What happens: cast off, bring, not go · To what, where: us, confusion
This is Psalms 44:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 4 cast | cc |
| 2 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 cast | nsubj |
| 3 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 cast | aux |
| 4 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 4 cast | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 brought | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 brought | cc |
| 8 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cast | conj |
| 9 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 brought | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 confusion | case |
| 11 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 brought | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 goest | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 goest | cc |
| 14 | goest | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 cast | conj |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 goest | advmod |
| 16 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 14 goest | advmod |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 hosts | case |
| 18 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 hosts | nmod:poss |
| 19 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 goest | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cast | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cast off | present · perfect | Thou | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | bring | past | Thou not said here | us | confusion | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent we=Theme to confusion=Destination | |||
| 3 | not go | present | Thou not said here | with our hosts; forth property | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with host=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַף־זָ֭נַחְתָּ וַתַּכְלִימֵ֑נוּ וְלֹא־תֵ֝צֵ֗א בְּצִבְאוֹתֵֽינוּ׃
Psalms 44:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:720 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.720/