Psalms 44:11 · JPS 1917

Thou makest us to turn back from the adversary; and they that hate us spoil at their will.

Who acts: Thou, us, adversaries · What happens: make, turn back, hate, spoil, will · To what, where: us, adversary, will

This is Psalms 44:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, us, adversaries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	2 makest	nsubj
2	makest	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 makest	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 turn	mark
5	turn	turn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 makest	xcomp
6	back	back	ADV	_	5 turn	advmod
7	from	from	ADP	_	9 adversary	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 adversary	det
9	adversary	adversary	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 turn	obl
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 spoil	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 spoil	cc
12	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 spoil	nsubj
13	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 hate	nsubj
14	hate	hate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 they	acl:relcl
15	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 hate	obj
16	spoil	spoil	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 makest	conj
17	at	at	ADP	_	19 will	case
18	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 will	nmod:poss
19	will	will	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 spoil	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 makest	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	make	present	Thou	us		tree rules
2	turn back	to-infinitive	us not said here		the adversary	vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from adversary=Source
3	hate	present		us		vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer we=Stimulus
4	spoil	present	adversaries = adversary		adversaries's will	vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5	will		adversaries = adversary			nom will «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

תְּשִׁיבֵ֣נוּ אָ֭חוֹר מִנִּי־צָ֑ר וּ֝מְשַׂנְאֵ֗ינוּ שָׁ֣סוּ לָֽמוֹ׃

Psalms 44:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:721 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.721/