Psalms 44:11 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Thou, us, adversaries · What happens: make, turn back, hate, spoil, will · To what, where: us, adversary, will

This is Psalms 44:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, us, adversaries — and what happens in the verse to us, adversary, will, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תְּשִׁיבֵ֣נוּ אָ֭חוֹר מִנִּי־צָ֑ר וּ֝מְשַׂנְאֵ֗ינוּ שָׁ֣סוּ לָֽמוֹ׃

Thou makest us to turn back from the adversary; and they that hate us spoil at their will.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	תְּשִׁיב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you
2	ֵ֣נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 תְּשִׁיב	obj	have made us turn back
3	אָ֭חוֹר	אָחוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 תְּשִׁיב	obl	backwards
4	מִנִּי־	מִן	ADP	_	5 צָ֑ר	case	from
5	צָ֑ר	צַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 תְּשִׁיב	obl	[the] foe
6	וּ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 שָׁ֣סוּ	cc	and
7	מְשַׂנְאֵ֗י	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	9 שָׁ֣סוּ	nsubj	[those
8	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 מְשַׂנְאֵ֗י	nmod:poss	who] hate us
9	שָׁ֣סוּ	שָׁסָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 תְּשִׁיב	conj	they have plundered
10	לָֽ	לְ	ADP	_	11 מוֹ	case	for
11	מוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 שָׁ֣סוּ	obl	themselves
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 מוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תְּשִׁיב you	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵנוּ have made us turn back
מְשַׂנְאֵי [those	participle active · piel		נוּ who] hate us
שָׁסוּ they have plundered	qatal · qal	מְשַׂנְאֵי [those

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אַחְזַרְתָּנָא קְדַל קֳדָם מְעִיקָא וּמְשַׂנְאָנָא כְבֵשׁוּ לָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou makest us to turn back from the adversary; and they that hate us spoil at their will.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:664.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.44.11/