Psalms 44:3 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou · What happens: drive out, plant in, break, spread · To what, where: nations, peoples
This is Psalms 44:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to nations, peoples, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַתָּ֤ה ׀ יָדְךָ֡ גּוֹיִ֣ם ה֭וֹרַשְׁתָּ וַתִּטָּעֵ֑ם תָּרַ֥ע לְ֝אֻמִּ֗ים וַֽתְּשַׁלְּחֵֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַתָּ֤ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 ה֭וֹרַשְׁתָּ | nsubj | you |
| 2 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 1 אַתָּ֤ה | punct | |
| 3 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ה֭וֹרַשְׁתָּ | obl | hand |
| 4 | ְךָ֡ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 יָד | nmod:poss | your |
| 5 | גּוֹיִ֣ם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 ה֭וֹרַשְׁתָּ | obj | nations |
| 6 | ה֭וֹרַשְׁתָּ | יָרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you dispossessed |
| 7 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 תִּטָּע | cc | and |
| 8 | תִּטָּע | נָטַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 6 ה֭וֹרַשְׁתָּ | conj | you |
| 9 | ֵ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 תִּטָּע | obj | planted them |
| 10 | תָּרַ֥ע | רָעַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 6 ה֭וֹרַשְׁתָּ | parataxis | you did harm to |
| 11 | לְ֝אֻמִּ֗ים | לְאֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 תָּרַ֥ע | obj | peoples |
| 12 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 תְּשַׁלְּח | cc | and |
| 13 | תְּשַׁלְּח | שָׁלַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | 6 ה֭וֹרַשְׁתָּ | conj | you |
| 14 | ֵֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 תְּשַׁלְּח | obj | set them free |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 ֵֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הוֹרַשְׁתָּ you dispossessed | qatal · hiphil | גּוֹיִם nations | אַתָּה you | ||
| תִּטָּע you | wayyiqtol · qal | ֵם planted them | |||
| תָּרַע you did harm to | yiqtol · hiphil | לְאֻמִּים peoples | |||
| תְּשַׁלְּח you | wayyiqtol · piel | ֵֽם set them free |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אַנְתְּ בִּידָא דִגְבוּרְתָּךְ עַמַיָא כְּנַעֲנָאֵי תָרֵכְתָּא וּנְצַבְתִּנוּן לְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּאַרְעֲהוֹן תַּבַּרְתָּ עַמַיָא וּפְסַדְתִּנוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:656.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.44.3/