Psalms 44:4 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: peoples, own arm, Thou · What happens: not get, save, be, light · To what, where: land, possession, peoples, countenance

This is Psalms 44:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — peoples, own arm, Thou — and what happens in the verse to land, possession, peoples, countenance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י לֹ֪א בְחַרְבָּ֡ם יָ֥רְשׁוּ אָ֗רֶץ וּזְרוֹעָם֮ לֹא־הוֹשִׁ֪יעָ֫ה לָּ֥מוֹ כִּֽי־יְמִֽינְךָ֣ וּ֭זְרוֹעֲךָ וְא֥וֹר פָּנֶ֗יךָ כִּ֣י רְצִיתָֽם׃

For not by their own sword did they get the land in possession, neither did their own arm save them; but Thy right hand, and Thine arm, and the light of Thy countenance, because Thou wast favourable unto them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 יָ֥רְשׁוּ	mark	(dm)
2	לֹ֪א	לֹא	ADV	_	6 יָ֥רְשׁוּ	advmod	not
3	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 חַרְבּ	case	by
4	חַרְבּ	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 יָ֥רְשׁוּ	obl	sword
5	ָ֡ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 חַרְבּ	nmod:poss	their
6	יָ֥רְשׁוּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they took possession of
7	אָ֗רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 יָ֥רְשׁוּ	obj	[the] land
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הוֹשִׁ֪יעָ֫ה	cc	and
9	זְרוֹע	זְרוֹעַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 הוֹשִׁ֪יעָ֫ה	nsubj	arm
10	ָם֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 זְרוֹע	nmod:poss	their
11	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	12 הוֹשִׁ֪יעָ֫ה	advmod	not
12	הוֹשִׁ֪יעָ֫ה	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יָ֥רְשׁוּ	conj	it saved
13	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	14 ָ֥מוֹ	case	(to)
14	ָ֥מוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 הוֹשִׁ֪יעָ֫ה	obl	them
15	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 יְמִֽינ	mark	(dm)
16	יְמִֽינ	יָמִין	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 יָ֥רְשׁוּ	advcl	hand
17	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 יְמִֽינ	nmod:poss	your right
18	וּ֭	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 זְרוֹע	cc	and
19	זְרוֹע	זְרוֹעַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 יְמִֽינ	conj	arm
20	ֲךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 זְרוֹע	nmod:poss	your
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 א֥וֹר	cc	and
22	א֥וֹר	אוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 יְמִֽינ	conj	the light
23	פָּנֶ֗י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 א֥וֹר	compound:smixut	your face
24	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 פָּנֶ֗י	nmod:poss	your
25	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	26 רְצִיתָֽ	mark	(dm)
26	רְצִיתָֽ	רָצָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 יָ֥רְשׁוּ	advcl	you
27	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 רְצִיתָֽ	obj	took pleasure in them
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יָרְשׁוּ they took possession of	qatal · qal		אָרֶץ [the] land
not הוֹשִׁיעָה it saved	qatal · hiphil	זְרוֹע arm
רְצִיתָֽ you	qatal · qal		ם took pleasure in them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲרוּם לָא בִּגְבוּרַת סַיְפֵהוֹן יְרִיתוּ אַרְעָא וּתְקוֹף אֶדְרָעֵיהוֹן לָא פַּרְקַת לְהוֹן אֲרוּם יְמִינָךְ וְאֶדְרַע גְבוּרְתָּךְ וּנְהוֹר זִיו יְקָרָךְ אֲרוּם כָּל זְמַן דַעֲסִיקוּ בְאוֹרַיְתָא אִתְרְעֵיתָא בְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For not by their own sword did they get the land in possession, neither did their own arm save them; but Thy right hand, and Thine arm, and the light of Thy countenance, because Thou wast favourable unto them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:657.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.44.4/