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Psalms 44:4 · JPS 1917

For not by their own sword did they get the land in possession, neither did their own arm save them; but Thy right hand, and Thine arm, and the light of Thy countenance, because Thou wast favourable unto them.

Who acts: peoples, own arm, Thou · What happens: not get, save, be, light · To what, where: land, possession, peoples, countenance

This is Psalms 44:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peoples, own arm, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

markadvmodcasenmod:possamodoblauxnsubjdetobjcaseoblpunctccauxnmod:possamodnsubjconjobjpunctccnmod:possamodconjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctccdetconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctmarknsubjcopadvclcaseoblpunctrootForSCONJnotADVbyADPtheirPRONownADJswordNOUNdidAUXtheyPRONgetVERBtheDETlandNOUNinADPpossessionNOUN,PUNCTneitherCCONJdidAUXtheirPRONownADJarmNOUNsaveVERBthemPRON;PUNCTbutCCONJThyPRONrightADJhandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJThinePRONarmNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETlightNOUNofADPThyPRONcountenanceNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJThouPRONwastAUXfavourableADJuntoADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_9 getmark
2notnotADVPolarity=Neg9 getadvmod
3bybyADP_6 swordcase
4theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 swordnmod:poss
5ownownADJDegree=Pos6 swordamod
6swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing9 getobl
7diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 getaux
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 getnsubj
9getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 landdet
11landlandNOUNNumber=Sing9 getobj
12ininADP_13 possessioncase
13possessionpossessionNOUNNumber=Sing9 getobl
14,,PUNCT_20 savepunct
15neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg20 savecc
16diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 saveaux
17theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 armnmod:poss
18ownownADJDegree=Pos19 armamod
19armarmNOUNNumber=Sing20 savensubj
20savesaveVERBVerbForm=Inf9 getconj
21themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 saveobj
22;;PUNCT_26 handpunct
23butbutCCONJ_26 handcc
24ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch26 handnmod:poss
25rightrightADJDegree=Pos26 handamod
26handhandNOUNNumber=Sing9 getconj
27,,PUNCT_30 armpunct
28andandCCONJ_30 armcc
29ThinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch30 armnmod:poss
30armarmNOUNNumber=Sing26 handconj
31,,PUNCT_34 lightpunct
32andandCCONJ_34 lightcc
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 lightdet
34lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing26 handconj
35ofofADP_37 countenancecase
36ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch37 countenancenmod:poss
37countenancecountenanceNOUNNumber=Sing34 lightnmod
38,,PUNCT_42 favourablepunct
39becausebecauseSCONJ_42 favourablemark
40ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch42 favourablensubj
41wastbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 favourablecop
42favourablefavourableADJDegree=Pos26 handadvcl
43untountoADP_44 themcase
44themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs42 favourableobl
45..PUNCT_9 getpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not getpast · do-supportpeoples = peoplethe landpossessionby peoples's own swordvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer land=Stimulus
2savepast · do-supportpeoples's own armpeoples = peoplevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3ispastThouunto peoples = people; favourable propertytree rules
4lightThy countenancenom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֤י לֹ֪א בְחַרְבָּ֡ם יָ֥רְשׁוּ אָ֗רֶץ וּזְרוֹעָם֮ לֹא־הוֹשִׁ֪יעָ֫ה לָּ֥מוֹ כִּֽי־יְמִֽינְךָ֣ וּ֭זְרוֹעֲךָ וְא֥וֹר פָּנֶ֗יךָ כִּ֣י רְצִיתָֽם׃

Psalms 44:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:714 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.714/