Psalms 44:3 · JPS 1917

Thou with Thy hand didst drive out the nations, and didst plant them in; Thou didst break the peoples, and didst spread them abroad.

Who acts: Thou · What happens: drive out, plant in, break, spread · To what, where: nations, peoples

This is Psalms 44:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 drive	nsubj
2	with	with	ADP	_	4 hand	case
3	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 hand	nmod:poss
4	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 drive	obl
5	didst	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 drive	aux
6	drive	drive	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	out	out	ADP	_	6 drive	compound:prt
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 nations	det
9	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 drive	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 plant	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 plant	cc
12	didst	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 plant	aux
13	plant	plant	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 drive	conj
14	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 plant	obj
15	in	in	ADP	_	13 plant	compound:prt
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 break	punct
17	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 break	nsubj
18	didst	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 break	aux
19	break	break	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 drive	conj
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 peoples	det
21	peoples	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 break	obj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 spread	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 spread	cc
24	didst	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 spread	aux
25	spread	spread	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 break	conj
26	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 spread	obj
27	abroad	abroad	ADV	_	25 spread	advmod
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 drive	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=narrate

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	drive out	past · do-support	Thou	the nations	with Thy hand	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme nation=Trajectory
2	plant in	past · do-support	Thou not said here	nations = nation		vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
3	break	past · do-support	Thou	the peoples		vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Patient
4	spread	past · do-support	Thou not said here	peoples = people	abroad property	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אַתָּ֤ה ׀ יָדְךָ֡ גּוֹיִ֣ם ה֭וֹרַשְׁתָּ וַתִּטָּעֵ֑ם תָּרַ֥ע לְ֝אֻמִּ֗ים וַֽתְּשַׁלְּחֵֽם׃

Psalms 44:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:713 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.713/