Psalms 64:5 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: workers · What happens: shoot, not fear · To what, where: secret places

This is Psalms 64:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — workers — and what happens in the verse to secret places, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לִיר֣וֹת בַּמִּסְתָּרִ֣ים תָּ֑ם פִּתְאֹ֥ם יֹ֝רֻ֗הוּ וְלֹ֣א יִירָֽאוּ׃

That they may shoot in secret places at the blameless; suddenly do they shoot at him, and fear not.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	2 יר֣וֹת	case	to
2	יר֣וֹת	יָרָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	shoot
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 מִּסְתָּרִ֣ים	case	in (the)
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מִּסְתָּרִ֣ים	det	secret
5	מִּסְתָּרִ֣ים	מִסְתָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יר֣וֹת	obl	places
6	תָּ֑ם	תָּם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יר֣וֹת	obj	[the] blameless
7	פִּתְאֹ֥ם	פִּתְאֹם	ADV	_	8 יֹ֝רֻ֗	advmod	suddenly
8	יֹ֝רֻ֗	יָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יר֣וֹת	parataxis	they
9	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יֹ֝רֻ֗	obj	shoot at him
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִירָֽאוּ	cc	and
11	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 יִירָֽאוּ	advmod	not
12	יִירָֽאוּ	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יר֣וֹת	conj	they are afraid
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 יִירָֽאוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
ירוֹת shoot	infinitive construct · qal		תָּם [the] blameless
יֹרֻ they	yiqtol · hiphil	הוּ shoot at him
not יִירָֽאוּ they are afraid	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לְגָרָאָה בְּטוּמְרַיָא דְלָא מוּם בִּתְכֵּף יִגָרוּן לֵיהּ וְלָא יִדְחֲלוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

That they may shoot in secret places at the blameless; suddenly do they shoot at him, and fear not.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:960.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.64.5/