Ruth 1:13 רוּת

Who acts: ye, hope · What happens: tarry, grow, shut off, have, grieve, go · To what, where: sons, yourselves, husbands, me, hand

This is Ruth 1:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, hope — and what happens in the verse to sons, yourselves, husbands, me, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲלָהֵ֣ן ׀ תְּשַׂבֵּ֗רְנָה עַ֚ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִגְדָּ֔לוּ הֲלָהֵן֙ תֵּֽעָגֵ֔נָה לְבִלְתִּ֖י הֱי֣וֹת לְאִ֑ישׁ אַ֣ל בְּנֹתַ֗י כִּֽי־מַר־לִ֤י מְאֹד֙ מִכֶּ֔ם כִּֽי־יָצְאָ֥ה בִ֖י יַד־יְהוָֽה׃

would ye tarry for them till they were grown? would ye shut yourselves off for them and have no husbands? nay, my daughters; for it grieveth me much for your sakes, for the hand of the LORD is gone forth against me.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

yes/no question

act

ask

voice

character

speech

inside a quote begun earlier

negation

yes

indirect

yes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

דִּלְמָא לְהוֹן אַתּוּן מְתִינָן עַד דִּי יִרְבּוֹן כְּאִתְּתָא דְּנָטְרָא לְיָבָם קַלִּיל לְמִסְּבַהּ לְאִנְתּוּ הַבְּדִילְהוֹן אַתּוּן יָתְבָן עֲגִימָן בְּדִיל דְּלָא לְמֶהֱוֵי מִתְנַסְבָּן לִגְבַר בְּבָעוּ בְרַתַּי לָא תְמָרְרוּן נַפְשִׁי אֲרוּם מָרִיר לִי יַתִּיר מִנְּכוֹן אֲרוּם נַפְקַת בִּי מַחָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. would ye tarry for them till they were grown? would ye shut yourselves off for them and have no husbands? nay, my daughters; for it grieveth me much for your sakes, for the hand of the LORD is gone forth against me.'

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.1.13/