Ruth 1:9 רוּת

Who acts: LORD, ye, Naomi, daughters · What happens: grant, find, kiss, lift up, weep · To what, where: you, rest, daughters, voice

This is Ruth 1:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye, Naomi, daughters — and what happens in the verse to you, rest, daughters, voice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יִתֵּ֤ן יְהוָה֙ לָכֶ֔ם וּמְצֶ֣אןָ מְנוּחָ֔ה אִשָּׁ֖ה בֵּ֣ית אִישָׁ֑הּ וַתִּשַּׁ֣ק לָהֶ֔ן וַתִּשֶּׂ֥אנָה קוֹלָ֖ן וַתִּבְכֶּֽינָה׃

The LORD grant you that ye may find rest, each of you in the house of her husband.' Then she kissed them; and they lifted up their voice, and wept.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יִתֵּ֤ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	may he give
2	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 יִתֵּ֤ן	nsubj	Yahweh
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָכֶ֔ם	case	to
4	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 יִתֵּ֤ן	obl	you
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 מְצֶ֣אןָ	cc	and
6	מְצֶ֣אןָ	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 יִתֵּ֤ן	conj	find
7	מְנוּחָ֔ה	מְנוּחָה	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 מְצֶ֣אןָ	obj	rest
8	אִשָּׁ֖ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 מְצֶ֣אןָ	obl	[each] woman
9	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מְצֶ֣אןָ	obl	the house
10	אִישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	her husband
11	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אִישׁ	nmod:poss	her
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תִּשַּׁ֣ק	cc	and
13	תִּשַּׁ֣ק	נָשַׁק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יִתֵּ֤ן	conj	she kissed
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ָהֶ֔ן	case	(to)
15	ָהֶ֔ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 תִּשַּׁ֣ק	obl	them
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תִּשֶּׂ֥אנָה	cc	and
17	תִּשֶּׂ֥אנָה	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 יִתֵּ֤ן	conj	they raised
18	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 תִּשֶּׂ֥אנָה	obj	voice
19	ָ֖ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 קוֹל	nmod:poss	their
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 תִּבְכֶּֽינָה	cc	and
21	תִּבְכֶּֽינָה	בָּכָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	17 תִּשֶּׂ֥אנָה	conj	they wept
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 תִּבְכֶּֽינָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִתֵּן may he give	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
מְצֶאןָ find	imperative · qal		מְנוּחָה rest
תִּשַּׁק she kissed	wayyiqtol · qal
תִּשֶּׂאנָה they raised	wayyiqtol · qal		קוֹל voice
תִּבְכֶּֽינָה they wept	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יִתֵּן יְיָ לְכוֹן אֲגַר שְׁלִים עַל טֵיבוּתָא דַּעֲבַדְתּוּן לִי וּבְהַהוּא אֲגַר תַּשְׁכְּחוּן נְיָחָא כָּל חֲדָא וַחֲדָא לְבֵית בַּעְלַהּ וְנַשֵּׁיקַת לְהוֹן וּנְטַלָא קָלֵיהוֹן וּבְכִיאָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The LORD grant you that ye may find rest, each of you in the house of her husband.' Then she kissed them; and they lifted up their voice, and wept.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:8.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.1.9/