Ruth 1:9 · JPS 1917
The LORD grant you that ye may find rest, each of you in the house of her husband.' Then she kissed them; and they lifted up their voice, and wept.
Who acts: LORD, ye, Naomi, daughters · What happens: grant, find, kiss, lift up, weep · To what, where: you, rest, daughters, voice
This is Ruth 1:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, ye, Naomi, daughters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 LORD | det |
| 2 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 grant | nsubj |
| 3 | grant | grant | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 grant | iobj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 find | mark |
| 6 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 find | nsubj |
| 7 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 find | aux |
| 8 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 grant | ccomp |
| 9 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 find | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 each | punct |
| 11 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 find | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 you | case |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 each | nmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 house | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 house | det |
| 16 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 each | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 husband | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 husband | nmod:poss |
| 19 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 house | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grant | punct |
| 21 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 grant | punct |
| 22 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 kissed | advmod |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 kissed | nsubj |
| 24 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 grant | parataxis |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 kissed | obj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 lifted | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 lifted | cc |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 lifted | nsubj |
| 29 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 kissed | conj |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 lifted | compound:prt |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 voice | nmod:poss |
| 32 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lifted | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 wept | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 wept | cc |
| 35 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 lifted | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grant | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grant | present | the LORD | you | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | find | may | ye | rest | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Topic | ||||
| 3 | kiss | past | Naomi | daughters = daughter | then | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent | |||
| 4 | lift up | past | daughters = daughter | daughters's voice | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme | ||||
| 5 | weep | past | daughters = daughter not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יִתֵּ֤ן יְהוָה֙ לָכֶ֔ם וּמְצֶ֣אןָ מְנוּחָ֔ה אִשָּׁ֖ה בֵּ֣ית אִישָׁ֑הּ וַתִּשַּׁ֣ק לָהֶ֔ן וַתִּשֶּׂ֥אנָה קוֹלָ֖ן וַתִּבְכֶּֽינָה׃
Ruth 1:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:10 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.10/