Ruth 1:8 · JPS 1917
And Naomi said unto her two daughters-in-law: 'Go, return each of you to her mother's house; the LORD deal kindly with you, as ye have dealt with the dead, and with me.
Who acts: Naomi, LORD, ye · What happens: say, go, return, deal · To what, where: each · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ruth 1:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Naomi, LORD, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Naomi | Naomi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 daughters | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 daughters | nummod |
| 7 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 said | obl |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 law | punct |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 law | case |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 in | punct |
| 11 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 daughters | nmod |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 Go | punct |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 Go | punct |
| 14 | Go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 return | punct |
| 16 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 Go | conj |
| 17 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 Go | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 you | case |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 each | nmod |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 house | case |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 mother | nmod:poss |
| 22 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 house | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 mother | case |
| 24 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 return | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 deal | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 LORD | det |
| 27 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 deal | nsubj |
| 28 | deal | deal | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 Go | parataxis |
| 29 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 28 deal | advmod |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 you | case |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 deal | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 dealt | punct |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 36 dealt | mark |
| 34 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 dealt | nsubj |
| 35 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 dealt | aux |
| 36 | dealt | deal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 deal | advcl |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 dead | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 dead | det |
| 39 | dead | dead | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 dealt | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 me | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 me | cc |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 me | case |
| 43 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 dead | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Naomi | unto Naomi's two daughters in law | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | go | infinitive | each | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location each=Theme | |||||
| 3 | return | infinitive | to Naomi's mother's house result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to house=Result | |||||
| 4 | deal | present | the LORD | with you; kindly property | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with you=Theme | ||||
| 5 | deal | present · perfect | ye | with the dead | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with dead=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתֹּ֤אמֶר נָעֳמִי֙ לִשְׁתֵּ֣י כַלֹּתֶ֔יהָ לֵ֣כְנָה שֹּׁ֔בְנָה אִשָּׁ֖ה לְבֵ֣ית אִמָּ֑הּ יַ֣עַשׂ יְהוָ֤ה עִמָּכֶם֙ חֶ֔סֶד כַּאֲשֶׁ֧ר עֲשִׂיתֶ֛ם עִם־הַמֵּתִ֖ים וְעִמָּדִֽי׃
Ruth 1:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:9 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.9/