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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ruth / chapter 2 / 2:11

Ruth 2:11 רוּת

Who acts: Boaz, thou, husband · What happens: answer, say, tell, do, leave, come · To what, where: cognizance, me, father, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ruth 2:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Boaz, thou, husband — and what happens in the verse to cognizance, me, father, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֤עַן בֹּ֙עַז֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָ֔הּ הֻגֵּ֨ד הֻגַּ֜ד לִ֗י כֹּ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂית֙ אֶת־חֲמוֹתֵ֔ךְ אַחֲרֵ֖י מ֣וֹת אִישֵׁ֑ךְ וַתַּֽעַזְבִ֞י אָּבִ֣יךְוְאִמֵּ֗ךְ וְאֶ֙רֶץ֙ מֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֔ךְ וַתֵּ֣לְכִ֔י אֶל־עַ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יָדַ֖עַתְּ תְּמ֥וֹל שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם׃

And Boaz answered and said unto her: 'It hath fully been told me, all that thou hast done unto thy mother-in-law since the death of thy husband; and how thou hast left thy father and thy mother, and the land of thy nativity, and art come unto a people that thou knewest not heretofore.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjccconjcaseoblobl:npmodccompcaseoblnsubjmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjobjnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcaseoblmarkadvmodacl:relcladvmodadvmodpunctrootוַCCONJandיַּעַןVERBhe answeredבֹּעַזPROPNBoazוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidלADPtoָהּPRONherהֻגֵּדVERBfully (be told)הֻגַּדVERBit has been toldלADPtoִיPRONmeכֹּלNOUNallאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatעָשִׂיתVERByou have doneאֶת־ADPwithחֲמוֹתNOUNmother-in-lawֵךְPRONyourאַחֲרֵיADPafterמוֹתNOUNthe deathאִישׁNOUNyour husbandֵךְPRONyourוַCCONJandתַּֽעַזְבִיVERByou leftאָּבִיNOUNfatherךְPRONyourוְCCONJandאִמּNOUNmotherֵךְPRONyourוְCCONJandאֶרֶץNOUNthe landמֽוֹלַדְתּNOUNyour kindredֵךְPRONyourוַCCONJandתֵּלְכִיVERByou cameאֶל־ADPtoעַםNOUNa peopleאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלֹא־ADVnotיָדַעַתְּVERByou knewתְּמוֹלADVyesterdayשִׁלְשֽׁוֹםADVthree days ago׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּ֤עַןccand
2יַּ֤עַןעָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe answered
3בֹּ֙עַז֙בֹּעַזPROPN_2 יַּ֤עַןnsubjBoaz
4וַוְCCONJ_5 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
5יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּ֤עַןconjhe said
6ללְADP_7 ָ֔הּcaseto
7ָ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblher
8הֻגֵּ֨דנָגַדVERBHebBinyan=HOPHAL9 הֻגַּ֜דobl:npmodfully (be told)
9הֻגַּ֜דנָגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=35 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompit has been told
10ללְADP_11 ִ֗יcaseto
11ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 הֻגַּ֜דoblme
12כֹּ֤לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 הֻגַּ֜דnsubjall
13אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_14 עָשִׂית֙markthat
14עָשִׂית֙עָשָׂהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=212 כֹּ֤לacl:relclyou have done
15אֶת־אֵתADP_16 חֲמוֹתcasewith
16חֲמוֹתחֲמוֹתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 עָשִׂית֙oblmother-in-law
17ֵ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs16 חֲמוֹתnmod:possyour
18אַחֲרֵ֖יאַחַרADP_19 מ֣וֹתcaseafter
19מ֣וֹתמָוֶתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 עָשִׂית֙oblthe death
20אִישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 מ֣וֹתcompound:smixutyour husband
21ֵ֑ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 אִישׁnmod:possyour
22וַוְCCONJ_23 תַּֽעַזְבִ֞יccand
23תַּֽעַזְבִ֞יעָזַבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=214 עָשִׂית֙conjyou left
24אָּבִ֣יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 תַּֽעַזְבִ֞יobjfather
25ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 אָּבִ֣יnmod:possyour
26וְוְCCONJ_27 אִמּccand
27אִמּאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 אָּבִ֣יconjmother
28ֵ֗ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs27 אִמּnmod:possyour
29וְוְCCONJ_30 אֶ֙רֶץ֙ccand
30אֶ֙רֶץ֙אֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing24 אָּבִ֣יconjthe land
31מֽוֹלַדְתּמוֹלֶדֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing30 אֶ֙רֶץ֙compound:smixutyour kindred
32ֵ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs31 מֽוֹלַדְתּnmod:possyour
33וַוְCCONJ_34 תֵּ֣לְכִ֔יccand
34תֵּ֣לְכִ֔יהלךVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=214 עָשִׂית֙conjyou came
35אֶל־אֶלADP_36 עַ֕םcaseto
36עַ֕םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 תֵּ֣לְכִ֔יobla people
37אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_39 יָדַ֖עַתְּmarkwhich
38לֹא־לֹאADV_39 יָדַ֖עַתְּadvmodnot
39יָדַ֖עַתְּיָדַעVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=236 עַ֕םacl:relclyou knew
40תְּמ֥וֹלתְּמוֹלADV_39 יָדַ֖עַתְּadvmodyesterday
41שִׁלְשֽׁוֹםשִׁלְשֹׁוםADVGender=Masc Number=Sing40 תְּמ֥וֹלadvmodthree days ago
42׃׃PUNCT_41 שִׁלְשֽׁוֹםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַן he answeredwayyiqtol · qalבֹּעַז Boaz
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalבֹּעַז Boaz
הֻגַּד it has been toldqatal · hophalכֹּל all
עָשִׂית you have doneqatal · qalכֹּל all
תַּֽעַזְבִי you leftwayyiqtol · qalאָּבִי father + אִמּ mother + אֶרֶץ the land
תֵּלְכִי you camewayyiqtol · qal
not יָדַעַתְּ you knewqatal · qalעַם a people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲתֵיב בּוֹעַז וַאֲמַר לַהּ אִתְחַוָּאָה אִתְחַוַּא לִי עַל מֵימַר חַכִּימַיָּא דְּכַד גְּזַר יְיָ לָא גְּזַר עַל נוּקְבַּיָּא אֱלָהֵין עַל גּוּבְרַיָּא וְאִתְאֲמַר עֲלַי בִּנְבוּאָה דַּעֲתִידִין לְמִפַּק מִינָךְ מַלְכִין וּנְבִיאִין בְּגִין טֵיבוּתָא דַּעֲבַדְתְּ עִם חֲמָתִיךְ דְּפַרְנַסְתְּ יָתַהּ בָּתַר דְּמִית בַּעְלִיךְ וּשְׁבַקְתְּ דְּחַלְתִיךְ וְעַמִּיךְ אֲבוּךְ וְאִמִּיךְ וַאֲרַע יַלָּדוּתִיךְ וַאֲזַלְתְּ לְאִתְגַּיָּרָא וּלְמִתַּב בֵּין עַם דְּלָא אִשְׁתְּמוֹדַע לִיךְ מֵאֶתְמָלִי וּמִדְּקַמּוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Boaz answered and said unto her: 'It hath fully been told me, all that thou hast done unto thy mother-in-law since the death of thy husband; and how thou hast left thy father and thy mother, and the land of thy nativity, and art come unto a people that thou knewest not heretofore.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:32.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.2.11/