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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ruth / chapter 2 / 2:11 / JPS 1

Ruth 2:11 · JPS 1917

And Boaz answered and said unto her: 'It hath fully been told me, all that thou hast done unto thy mother-in-law since the death of thy husband; and how thou hast left thy father and thy mother, and the land of thy nativity, and art come unto a people that thou knewest not heretofore.

Who acts: Boaz, thou, husband · What happens: answer, say, tell, do, leave, come · To what, where: cognizance, me, father, people · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ruth 2:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Boaz, thou, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjccconjcaseoblpunctpunctnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passccompiobjpunctobjobjnsubjauxacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctcasepunctnmodcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctccadvmodnsubjauxconjnmod:possobjccnmod:possconjpunctccdetconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctccauxconjcasedetoblobjnsubjacl:relcladvmodadvmodpunctrootAndCCONJBoazPROPNansweredVERBandCCONJsaidVERBuntoADPherPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTItPRONhathAUXfullyADVbeenAUXtoldVERBmePRON,PUNCTallDETthatPRONthouPRONhastAUXdoneVERBuntoADPthyPRONmotherNOUN-PUNCTinADP-PUNCTlawNOUNsinceADPtheDETdeathNOUNofADPthyPRONhusbandNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhowADVthouPRONhastAUXleftVERBthyPRONfatherNOUNandCCONJthyPRONmotherNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETlandNOUNofADPthyPRONnativityNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJartAUXcomeVERBuntoADPaDETpeopleNOUNthatPRONthouPRONknewestVERBnotPARTheretoforeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 answeredcc
2BoazBoazPROPNNumber=Sing3 answerednsubj
3answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 saidcc
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 answeredconj
6untountoADP_7 hercase
7hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 saidobl
8::PUNCT_14 toldpunct
9''PUNCT_14 toldpunct
10ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 toldnsubj:pass
11hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 toldaux
12fullyfullyADV_14 toldadvmod
13beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part14 toldaux:pass
14toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 saidccomp
15meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 toldiobj
16,,PUNCT_17 allpunct
17allallDETPronType=Tot14 toldobj
18thatthatPRONPronType=Rel21 doneobj
19thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 donensubj
20hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 doneaux
21donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part17 allacl:relcl
22untountoADP_24 mothercase
23thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 mothernmod:poss
24mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing21 doneobl
25--PUNCT_28 lawpunct
26ininADP_28 lawcase
27--PUNCT_26 inpunct
28lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing24 mothernmod
29sincesinceADP_31 deathcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 deathdet
31deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing21 doneobl
32ofofADP_34 husbandcase
33thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch34 husbandnmod:poss
34husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing31 deathnmod
35;;PUNCT_40 leftpunct
36andandCCONJ_40 leftcc
37howhowADVPronType=Int40 leftadvmod
38thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch40 leftnsubj
39hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 leftaux
40leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part14 toldconj
41thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch42 fathernmod:poss
42fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing40 leftobj
43andandCCONJ_45 mothercc
44thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch45 mothernmod:poss
45mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing42 fatherconj
46,,PUNCT_49 landpunct
47andandCCONJ_49 landcc
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 landdet
49landlandNOUNNumber=Sing42 fatherconj
50ofofADP_52 nativitycase
51thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch52 nativitynmod:poss
52nativitynativityNOUNNumber=Sing49 landnmod
53,,PUNCT_56 comepunct
54andandCCONJ_56 comecc
55artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin56 comeaux
56comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part40 leftconj
57untountoADP_59 peoplecase
58aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art59 peopledet
59peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur56 comeobl
60thatthatPRONPronType=Rel62 knewestobj
61thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch62 knewestnsubj
62knewestknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin59 peopleacl:relcl
63notnotPARTPolarity=Neg62 knewestadvmod
64heretoforeheretoforeADV_62 knewestadvmod
65..PUNCT_3 answeredpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
changed polarity=pos
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpastBoazvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastBoaz not said hereunto Boazvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3tell speech: assertpresent · perfect · passivecognizancemefully propertytree rules
4dopresent · perfectthousince the death of thy husbandunto thy mother in lawvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality
5leavepresent · perfectthouthy father and thy mother and the land of thy nativityvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Theme
6comepresent · passivethou not said hereunto a peoplevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7not knowpastthoua peopleheretofore propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus
8diethy husbandnom death «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּ֤עַן בֹּ֙עַז֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָ֔הּ הֻגֵּ֨ד הֻגַּ֜ד לִ֗י כֹּ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂית֙ אֶת־חֲמוֹתֵ֔ךְ אַחֲרֵ֖י מ֣וֹת אִישֵׁ֑ךְ וַתַּֽעַזְבִ֞י אָּבִ֣יךְוְאִמֵּ֗ךְ וְאֶ֙רֶץ֙ מֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֔ךְ וַתֵּ֣לְכִ֔י אֶל־עַ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יָדַ֖עַתְּ תְּמ֥וֹל שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם׃

Ruth 2:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:37 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.37/