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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ruth / chapter 2 / 2:10 / JPS 1

Ruth 2:10 · JPS 1917

Then she fell on her face, and bowed down to the ground, and said unto him: 'Why have I found favour in thy sight, that thou shouldest take cognizance of me, seeing I am a foreigner?'

Who acts: Boaz, I, thou, thy · What happens: fall, bow down, say, find, take, see · To what, where: face, favour, sight, cognizance, foreigner, me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ruth 2:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Boaz, I, thou, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjadvmodcasedetoblpunctccconjcaseoblpunctpunctadvmodauxnsubjccompobjcasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvclobjcasenmodpunctadvclnsubjcopdetccomppunctpunctrootThenADVshePRONfellVERBonADPherPRONfaceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbowedVERBdownADVtoADPtheDETgroundNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTWhyADVhaveAUXIPRONfoundVERBfavourNOUNinADPthyPRONsightNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJthouPRONshouldestAUXtakeVERBcognizanceNOUNofADPmePRON,PUNCTseeingVERBIPRONamAUXaDETforeignerNOUN?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 felladvmod
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fellnsubj
3fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_6 facecase
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 facenmod:poss
6facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing3 fellobl
7,,PUNCT_9 bowedpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 bowedcc
9bowedbowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 fellconj
10downdownADV_9 bowedadvmod
11totoADP_13 groundcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 grounddet
13groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing9 bowedobl
14,,PUNCT_16 saidpunct
15andandCCONJ_16 saidcc
16saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 fellconj
17untountoADP_18 himcase
18himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 saidobl
19::PUNCT_16 saidpunct
20''PUNCT_24 foundpunct
21WhywhyADVPronType=Int24 foundadvmod
22havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 foundaux
23IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 foundnsubj
24foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part16 saidccomp
25favourfavourNOUNNumber=Sing24 foundobj
26ininADP_28 sightcase
27thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch28 sightnmod:poss
28sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing24 foundobl
29,,PUNCT_33 takepunct
30thatthatSCONJ_33 takemark
31thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch33 takensubj
32shouldestshouldAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin33 takeaux
33taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf24 foundadvcl
34cognizancecognizanceNOUNNumber=Sing33 takeobj
35ofofADP_36 mecase
36meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 cognizancenmod
37,,PUNCT_38 seeingpunct
38seeingseeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part33 takeadvcl
39IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs42 foreignernsubj
40ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 foreignercop
41aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art42 foreignerdet
42foreignerforeignerNOUNNumber=Sing38 seeingccomp
43??PUNCT_3 fellpunct
44''PUNCT_3 fellpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
none
indirect
yes
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpastBoazBoaz's facethenvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on face=Location
2bow downpastBoaz not said hereto the ground; down propertyvn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme
3say speech: assertpastBoaz not said hereunto manvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4findpresent · perfectIfavourthy sightvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent favour=Topic
5takeshouldthoucognizance of mevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cognizance=Theme
6seegerundthou not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
7is apresentIa foreignertree rules
8sightthynom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
9cognizemenom cognizance «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתִּפֹּל֙ עַל־פָּנֶ֔יהָ וַתִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ אָ֑רְצָה וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו מַדּוּעַ֩ מָצָ֨אתִי חֵ֤ן בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ לְהַכִּירֵ֔נִי וְאָּנֹכִ֖ינָכְרִיָּֽה׃

Ruth 2:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:36 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.36/