Ruth 2:9 · JPS 1917

Let thine eyes be on the field that they do reap, and go thou after them; have I not charged the young men that they shall not touch thee? and when thou art athirst, go unto the vessels, and drink of that which the young men have drawn.'

Who acts: you, eyes, thou, I, young men · What happens: let, be, reap, go, not charge, not touch · To what, where: field, young men, thee

This is Ruth 2:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, eyes, thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	thine	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 eyes	nmod:poss
3	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 field	nsubj
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 field	cop
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 field	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 field	det
7	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Let	xcomp
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 reap	obj
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 reap	nsubj
10	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 reap	aux
11	reap	reap	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 field	acl:relcl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 go	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 go	cc
14	go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Let	conj
15	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 go	nsubj
16	after	after	ADP	_	17 them	case
17	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 go	obl
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 charged	punct
19	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 charged	aux
20	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 charged	nsubj
21	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	22 charged	advmod
22	charged	charge	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	1 Let	parataxis
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 men	det
24	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 men	amod
25	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 charged	obj
26	that	that	SCONJ	_	30 touch	mark
27	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 touch	nsubj
28	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	30 touch	aux
29	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	30 touch	advmod
30	touch	touch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 charged	ccomp
31	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	30 touch	obj
32	?	?	PUNCT	_	22 charged	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	39 go	cc
34	when	when	SCONJ	_	37 athirst	mark
35	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	37 athirst	nsubj
36	art	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	37 athirst	cop
37	athirst	athirst	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 go	advcl
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 athirst	punct
39	go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Let	conj
40	unto	unto	ADP	_	42 vessels	case
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 vessels	det
42	vessels	vessel	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 go	obl
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 drink	punct
44	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 drink	cc
45	drink	drink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	39 go	conj
46	of	of	ADP	_	47 that	case
47	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	45 drink	obl
48	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	53 drawn	obj
49	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	51 men	det
50	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	51 men	amod
51	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	53 drawn	nsubj
52	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	53 drawn	aux
53	drawn	draw	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	47 that	acl:relcl
54	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct
55	'	'	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
2	is	infinitive	thine eyes		the field			tree rules
3	reap	present · do-support	eyes = eye	the field				vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme
4	go	infinitive	thou			after eyes = eye		vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	not charge	present · perfect	I	the young men				tree rules
6	not touch	shall	eyes = eye	thee				vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thou=Co-Theme
7	is	present	thou				athirst property	tree rules
8	go	infinitive	you not said here				unto the vessels	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9	drink	infinitive	you not said here				of that	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of that=Source
10	draw	present · perfect	the young men					vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עֵינַ֜יִךְ בַּשָּׂדֶ֤ה אֲשֶׁר־יִקְצֹרוּן֙ וְהָלַ֣כְתִּאַחֲרֵיהֶ֔ן הֲל֥וֹא צִוִּ֛יתִי אֶת־הַנְּעָרִ֖ים לְבִלְתִּ֣י נָגְעֵ֑ךְ וְצָמִ֗ת וְהָלַכְתְּ֙ אֶל־הַכֵּלִ֔ים וְשָׁתִ֕ית מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר יִשְׁאֲב֖וּן הַנְּעָרִֽים׃

Ruth 2:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:35 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.35/