Ruth 2:12 · JPS 1917
The LORD recompense thy work, and be thy reward complete from the LORD, the God of Israel, under whose wings thou art come to take refuge.'
Who acts: LORD, thou, thy · What happens: recompense, be, come, take, work, reward · To what, where: work, wings, refuge
This is Ruth 2:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, thou, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 LORD | det |
| 2 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 recompense | nsubj |
| 3 | recompense | recompense | VERB | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 work | nmod:poss |
| 5 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 recompense | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 reward | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 reward | cc |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 complete | cop |
| 9 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 reward | nmod:poss |
| 10 | reward | reward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 recompense | conj |
| 11 | complete | complete | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 reward | advmod |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 LORD | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 LORD | det |
| 14 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 complete | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 God | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 God | det |
| 17 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 LORD | appos |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Israel | case |
| 19 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 God | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 come | punct |
| 21 | under | under | ADP | _ | 23 wings | case |
| 22 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 23 wings | nmod:poss |
| 23 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 come | obl |
| 24 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 come | nsubj |
| 25 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 come | aux |
| 26 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 LORD | acl:relcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 take | mark |
| 28 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 come | advcl |
| 29 | refuge | refuge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 take | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 recompense | punct |
| 31 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 recompense | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recompense | infinitive | the LORD | thy work | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent work=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is | infinitive | from the LORD; complete property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | come | present · passive | thou | wings | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under wing=Location | ||||
| 4 | take | to-infinitive | thou not said here | refuge | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent refuge=Theme | ||||
| 5 | work | thy | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | reward | thy | nom reward «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה פָּעֳלֵ֑ךְ וּתְהִ֨י מַשְׂכֻּרְתֵּ֜ךְ שְׁלֵמָ֗ה מֵעִ֤ם יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֖את לַחֲס֥וֹת תַּֽחַת־כְּנָפָֽיו׃
Ruth 2:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:38 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.38/