Ruth 2:12 רוּת

Who acts: LORD, thou, thy · What happens: recompense, be, come, take, work, reward · To what, where: work, wings, refuge

This is Ruth 2:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, thy — and what happens in the verse to work, wings, refuge, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה פָּעֳלֵ֑ךְ וּתְהִ֨י מַשְׂכֻּרְתֵּ֜ךְ שְׁלֵמָ֗ה מֵעִ֤ם יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֖את לַחֲס֥וֹת תַּֽחַת־כְּנָפָֽיו׃

The LORD recompense thy work, and be thy reward complete from the LORD, the God of Israel, under whose wings thou art come to take refuge.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם	שָׁלֵם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	may he reward
2	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם	nsubj	Yahweh
3	פָּעֳל	פֹּעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם	obj	deed[s]
4	ֵ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 פָּעֳל	nmod:poss	your
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 שְׁלֵמָ֗ה	cc	and
6	תְהִ֨י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 שְׁלֵמָ֗ה	cop	may it be
7	מַשְׂכֻּרְתּ	מַשְׂכֹּרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 שְׁלֵמָ֗ה	nsubj	wage[s]
8	ֵ֜ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 מַשְׂכֻּרְתּ	nmod:poss	your
9	שְׁלֵמָ֗ה	שָׁלֵם	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם	conj	complete
10	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	12 יְהוָה֙	case	from
11	עִ֤ם	עִם	ADP	_	12 יְהוָה֙	case	with
12	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 שְׁלֵמָ֗ה	obl	Yahweh
13	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יְהוָה֙	appos	the God
14	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	13 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
15	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 בָּ֖את	mark	whom
16	בָּ֖את	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	12 יְהוָה֙	acl:relcl	you have come
17	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	18 חֲס֥וֹת	case	to
18	חֲס֥וֹת	חָסָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 בָּ֖את	advcl	take refuge
19	תַּֽחַת־	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	18 חֲס֥וֹת	obl	under
20	כְּנָפָֽי	כָּנָף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 תַּֽחַת־	compound:smixut	wings
21	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 כְּנָפָֽי	nmod:poss	his
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְשַׁלֵּם may he reward	yiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	פָּעֳל deed[s]
תְהִי may it be	jussive · qal	מַשְׂכֻּרְתּ wage[s]
בָּאת you have come	qatal · qal
חֲסוֹת take refuge	infinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יִגְמוֹל יְיָ לִיךְ גְּמוּל טָב בְּעַלְמָא הָדֵין עַל עוֹבָדָךְ טָב וִיהֵי אַגְרִיךְ שְׁלִים לְעָלְמָא דְּאָתֵי מִן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל דַּאֲתֵת לְאִתְגַּיָּרָא וּלְאִתְחַבָּאָה תְּחוֹת טְלַל שְׁכִינַת יְקָרֵיהּ וּבְהַהִיא זְכוּתָא תִשְׁתֵּיזְבִי מִן דִּין גֵּיהִנָּם לְמִהְוֵי חוּלָקִיךְ עִם שָׂרָה וְרִבְקָה וְרָחֵל וְלֵאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The LORD recompense thy work, and be thy reward complete from the LORD, the God of Israel, under whose wings thou art come to take refuge.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:33.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.2.12/