Ruth 2:13 רוּת

Who acts: Boaz, me, thou, I, thy · What happens: say, let, find, comfort, speak, not be · To what, where: favour, sight, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ruth 2:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Boaz, me, thou, I, thy — and what happens in the verse to favour, sight, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַ֠תֹּאמֶר אֶמְצָא־חֵ֨ן בְּעֵינֶ֤יךָ אֲדֹנִי֙ כִּ֣י נִֽחַמְתָּ֔נִי וְכִ֥י דִבַּ֖רְתָּ עַל־לֵ֣ב שִׁפְחָתֶ֑ךָ וְאָנֹכִי֙ לֹ֣א אֶֽהְיֶ֔ה כְּאַחַ֖ת שִׁפְחֹתֶֽיךָ׃

Then she said: 'Let me find favour in thy sight, my LORD; for that thou hast comforted me, and for that thou hast spoken to the heart of thy handmaid, though I be not as one of thy handmaidens.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

promise

voice

character

speech

a frame and its quote

negation

yes

the frame alone

decl · narrate · none

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲמַרַת אַשְׁכַּח רַחֲמִין בְּעֵינָךְ רִבּוֹנִי אֲרוּם נִיחַמְתַּנִי לְאַכְשָׁרוּתַנִי לְמִדְכֵּי לְמֵיעַל בִּקְהָלָא דַּיָי וַאֲרוּם מַלֵּילְתָּא תַּנְחוּמִין עַל לִבָּא דְּאַמְתָּךְ דְּאַבְטַחְתַּנִי לְמִחְסַן עָלְמָא דְּאָתֵי הֵי כְצַדִּיקָתָא וַאֲנָא לֵית לִי זְכוּ לְמִהְוֵי לִי חוּלָקָא לְעָלְמָא דְּאָתֵי אַפִילּוּ עִם חֲדָא מִן אַמְהָתָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. Then she said: 'Let me find favour in thy sight, my LORD; for that thou hast comforted me, and for that thou hast spoken to the heart of thy handmaid, though I be not as one of thy handmaidens.'

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