Ruth 2:14 רוּת

Who acts: Boaz, reapers · What happens: say, come, eat, dip, sit, reach · To what, where: morsel, vinegar, reapers, parched corn · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ruth 2:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Boaz, reapers — and what happens in the verse to morsel, vinegar, reapers, parched corn, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמֶר֩ לָ֨ה בֹ֜עַז לְעֵ֣ת הָאֹ֗כֶל גֹּ֤שִֽׁי הֲלֹם֙ וְאָכַ֣לְתְּ מִן־הַלֶּ֔חֶם וְטָבַ֥לְתְּ פִּתֵּ֖ךְ בַּחֹ֑מֶץ וַתֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ מִצַּ֣ד הַקּֽוֹצְרִ֔ים וַיִּצְבָּט־לָ֣הּ קָלִ֔י וַתֹּ֥אכַל וַתִּשְׂבַּ֖ע וַתֹּתַֽר׃

And Boaz said unto her at meal-time: 'Come hither, and eat of the bread, and dip thy morsel in the vinegar.' And she sat beside the reapers; and they reached her parched corn, and she did eat and was satisfied, and left thereof.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	cc	and
2	יֹּאמֶר֩	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָ֨ה	case	to
4	ָ֨ה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	obl	her
5	בֹ֜עַז	בֹּעַז	PROPN	_	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	nsubj	Boaz
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 עֵ֣ת	case	to
7	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	obl	the time
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אֹ֗כֶל	det	of
9	אֹ֗כֶל	אֹכֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עֵ֣ת	compound:smixut	the meal
10	גֹּ֤שִֽׁי	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	ccomp	approach
11	הֲלֹם֙	הֲלֹם	ADV	_	10 גֹּ֤שִֽׁי	advmod	here
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אָכַ֣לְתְּ	cc	and
13	אָכַ֣לְתְּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	10 גֹּ֤שִֽׁי	conj	you will eat
14	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	16 לֶּ֔חֶם	case	some of
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 לֶּ֔חֶם	det	the
16	לֶּ֔חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 אָכַ֣לְתְּ	obl	food
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 טָבַ֥לְתְּ	cc	and
18	טָבַ֥לְתְּ	טָבַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	10 גֹּ֤שִֽׁי	conj	you will dip
19	פִּתּ	פַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 טָבַ֥לְתְּ	obj	[of bread]
20	ֵ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 פִּתּ	nmod:poss	your piece
21	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 חֹ֑מֶץ	case	in
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 חֹ֑מֶץ	det	the
23	חֹ֑מֶץ	חֹמֶץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 טָבַ֥לְתְּ	obl	vinegar
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 תֵּ֙שֶׁב֙	cc	and
25	תֵּ֙שֶׁב֙	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	conj	she sat down
26	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	27 צַּ֣ד	case	from
27	צַּ֣ד	צַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 תֵּ֙שֶׁב֙	obl	the side
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 קּֽוֹצְרִ֔ים	det	of
29	קּֽוֹצְרִ֔ים	קָצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	27 צַּ֣ד	compound:smixut	the harvesters
30	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יִּצְבָּט־	cc	and
31	יִּצְבָּט־	צָבַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	conj	he held out
32	ל	לְ	ADP	_	33 ָ֣הּ	case	to
33	ָ֣הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 יִּצְבָּט־	obl	her
34	קָלִ֔י	קָלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 יִּצְבָּט־	obj	roasted grain
35	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 תֹּ֥אכַל	cc	and
36	תֹּ֥אכַל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	conj	she ate
37	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 תִּשְׂבַּ֖ע	cc	and
38	תִּשְׂבַּ֖ע	שָׂבֵעַ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	conj	she was satisfied
39	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	40 תֹּתַֽר	cc	and
40	תֹּתַֽר	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	conj	she had excess
41	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	40 תֹּתַֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	בֹעַז Boaz
גֹּשִֽׁי approach	imperative · qal
אָכַלְתְּ you will eat	weqatal · qal
טָבַלְתְּ you will dip	weqatal · qal		פִּתּ [of bread]
תֵּשֶׁב she sat down	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּצְבָּט־ he held out	wayyiqtol · qal	בֹעַז Boaz	קָלִי roasted grain
תֹּאכַל she ate	wayyiqtol · qal		קָלִי roasted grain
תִּשְׂבַּע she was satisfied	wayyiqtol · qal
תֹּתַֽר she had excess	wayyiqtol · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲמַר לַהּ בּוֹעַז לְעִדַּן סְעוּדָתָא קְרִיבִי הָלְכָא וְתֵיכְלִין מִן לַחְמָא וּטַמִּישִׁי סַעֲדַיִךְ בְּתַבְשִׁילָא דְּאִתְבַּשַּׁל בְּחַלָא וִיתֵיבַת מִסְּטַר חָצוֹדַיָּא וְאוֹשֵׁיט לַהּ קֶמַח קָלִי וַאֲכַלַת וּשְׂבַעַת וְאַשְׁאַרַת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Boaz said unto her at meal-time: 'Come hither, and eat of the bread, and dip thy morsel in the vinegar.' And she sat beside the reapers; and they reached her parched corn, and she did eat and was satisfied, and left thereof.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:35.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.2.14/